invader complexes 180
invasibility of ecosystems 320–1
invasive alien species 296–8, 327
Ireland 158
Irian Jaya 266
Isabela (Galápagos islands) 219–20, 233, 328
island:
area effect on immigration rate 102
area-isolation 246
conditionseespeciation and island condition
extirpation 292
-hopping allopatric radiations 233–7
-hopping on grand scale 237–8
immaturity–speciation pulse model 239, 242–4, 248
rule 186–90, 194
sterilization 41
see alsoisland species–area
relationship (ISAR)
island assembly 6
island rule 186–90
island species-area relationship (ISAR) 79–84, 87, 88,
89–99, 105, 106
area and habitat diversity 89–90
area not always first variable in model 90–1
distance and species numbers 91–2
island theory and conservation 267, 271, 272
remote archipelagos 92–3
scale and ecological theory 153, 159
scale effects 93–7
species-energy theory 97–9
isolation 22, 93–4, 99, 247, 281
area versus island-or archipelago 248
benefits 279–81
community assembly and dynamics 119, 120, 121,
122, 128
-incidence functions 127
intraisland 248
reproductive 196
species numbers 102
Isoplexis62, 181, 206
isostacy 22
isostatic changes 25, 26
Jamaica 24, 59, 97, 338
developmental history 31–2
emergent models of evolution 212, 213, 234
Jandía (Canary islands) 28
Japan 47
Jarak island 49
Jasper Ridge Preserve (USA) 259
Juan Fernández islands 3, 47, 305
arrival and change 178, 184
biodiversity ‘hotspots’ 47–8
emergent models of evolution 208, 209, 240
speciation and island condition 197, 206, 207
Judas goats 329–30K-selected species 87, 110, 261
Kakamega forest 271
Kapingamarangi atoll 89
Kauai (Hawaii) 20, 30, 222, 226, 228, 234
Kenya 271
Kerguelen Island 17, 27, 50
keystone species 286
kipukas 228
Kiribati 324
Kokia234, 235
Krakatau islands (Indonesia) 6, 34, 41, 42
arrival and change 170, 176, 179, 182
biodiversity ‘hotspots’ 50
community assembly and dynamics 107, 111, 113, 128,
130, 132, 137, 139, 143–4
emergent models of evolution 241
island theory and conservation 262, 285
residency and hierarchical interdependency 148–9
scale and ecological theory 151, 154, 157, 161
speciation and island condition 201
species numbers 81, 86, 89, 104
succession, dispersal structure and hierarchies
131–43
colonization and turnover: dynamics of species lists
136–41
dispersal-structured model of recolonization 134–6
organization in assembly
process 141–3
succession 131–4Lactoridaceae 197, 208
Lactoris fernandeziana197, 208
Lactuca muralis177, 183, 184
laderas 43
lag effects 272, 273
lakes (negative islands) 292–3
Lakshadweep Islands 323
Lamiaceae 50, 67
Lanai (Hawaii) 30
land crabs 309
land snails 67, 74, 198, 227, 230, 245, 299
land-bridge islands 11, 14, 167, 203
community assembly and dynamics 108, 111, 114, 122,
128, 129
scale and ecological theory 156, 158, 159
landscape effects 289
Lantana camara(shrub) 318, 328
Lanzarote (Canary islands) 21, 28, 29, 244, 333
Laparocerus(beetle) 67, 227, 325392 INDEX