New Guinea
792 500
Madagascar
587 041
Great Britain
218 100
Java
126 700
Iceland
103 001
Tasmania
68 330
Sardinia
24 090
New Caledonia
16 890
Hawaii
10 400
Cyprus
5 897
Isabela
4 588
Socotra
3 625
Tenerife
2 034
Tahiti
1 042
Guam
541
Easter
166
Amsterdam
61
Norfolk
36
Lord Howe
11
Surtsey
1.^3
New Guinea
5 029
Hawaii
4 205
Taiwan
3 997
Tenerife
3 718
Hispaniola
3 175
Réunion
3 069
South Georgia
2 934
Corsica
2 710
La Palma
2 425
Jamaica
2 256
Tristan da Cunha
2 060
Isabela
1 707
Fiji
1 323
Ireland
1 041
Mauritius
826
Easter
510
Rodrigues
396
Bermuda
79
Aldabra
8
Maldives
2
Hawaii
3 650
Amsterdam
3 370
Tristan da Cunha
2 820
Gough
2 580
St. Helena
1 840
New Zealand
1 641
Heard
1 560
Azores
1 356
Macquarie
1 070
Mauritius
858
Cape Verde
568
Madagascar
410
Sao Tomé
235
Cuba
152
Canaries
96
Sumatra
40
Sri Lanka
27
Newfoundland
17
Sakhalin
6
Chiloé
2
Madagascar
180.0 My
New Zealand
70.0 My
New Caledonia
65.0 My
Jamaica
c.50.0 My
Fuerteventura
20.0 My
Iceland
15.0 My
La Gomera
12.0 My
Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)
10.0 My
Santa María, Azores
8.0 My
Kauai
5.0 My
S. Cristóbal, Galápagos
c.4.5 My
Ascension
1.5 My
Tahiti
1.2 My
Tristan da Cunha
1.0 My
Hawaii
c.0.5 My
Newfoundland
14 000 y
Tasmania
13 000 y
Barro Colorado
103 y
Anak Krakatau
75 y
Surtsey
40 y
Spitsbergen
77
-^80
°N
Wrangel
71
°N
Iceland
63
-^67
°N
Aleutian
52
-^54
°N
Hokkaido
42
-^46
°N
Azores
37
-^38
°N
Canaries
27
-^29
°N
Hispaniola
18
-^20
°N
Socotra
12
°N
Sri Lanka
6 –
10
°N
Galápagos
1 °S–
1 °N
Ascension
8 °
S
Tahiti
18
°S
Rodrigues
20
°S
Pitcairn
25
°S
Lord Howe
32
°S
Amsterdam
38
°S
Tasmania
42
°S
Kerguélen
50
-^48
°S
Macquarie
54
°S
Ascension
AD
1 815
Tristan da Cunha
AD
1 812
Bermuda
AD
1 609
Juan Fernández
AD
1 574
St. Helena
AD
1 501
Azores
AD
1 432
New Zealand
AD
900
Hawaii
AD
800
Tahiti
c.
AD
700
Easter
AD
400
Marquesas
AD
300
Maldives
400
BC
Canaries
c.^500
BC
Fiji–Samoa
1 500
BC
Majorca
c.2 040
BC
Crete
c.6 250
BC
Corsica
c.6 700
- 8 600
BC
Hispaniola
7 000
BC
Cyprus
c.8 320
BC
Tasmania
20 000
- 30 000
BC
New Guinea
40 000
- 50 000
BC
Malta
1 202
Maldives
933
Taiwan
611
Mauritius
574
Gran Canaria
550
Puerto Rico
416
Comoros
301
Guam
277
Cape Verde
102
Ireland
66
Fiji
44
Madagascar
19
Easter
16
.^4
Socotra
12
Tasmania
7.^3
Iceland
2.^7
Galápagos
1.^9
Spitsbergen
0.^1
Kerguélen
0.^01
Bermuda
30 000
Hawaii
26 030
Great Britain
21 200
Newfoundland
19 360
Taiwan
14 000
Cyprus
13 500
Malta
12 900
Mauritius
10 300
Nauru
10 000
Seychelles
7 000
Réunion
4 300
Sri Lanka
3 800
Jamaica
3 660
Solomon
3 000
Tonga
2 250
Maldives
1 800
Cape Verde
1 360
Sao Tomé
1 000
Madagascar
730
Comoros
685
Data for selected islandsArea Altitude Isolation Age
Latitude
Human Population Income
(km
2 )
(m)
(km)
(y)
settlement
density
per capita
(date)
(inhabitants/km
2 )
(US$)
Data drawn from the National Geographical Society’s
National Geographic
Atlas of the World
,7th edn
, 1999 and numerous other sources.