37
References
- Whaley-Connell AT, Sowers JR, Stevens LA, McFarlane SI, Shlipak MG, Norris KC, et al.
CKD in the United States: Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP) and National Health and
Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2004. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;51(4 Suppl
2):S13–20. - Buckalew VM, Berg RL, Wang SR, Porush JG, Rauch S, Schulman G. Prevalence of hyper-
tension in 1,795 subjects with chronic renal disease: the modification of diet in renal disease
study baseline cohort. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Am J Kidney Dis.
1996;28(6):811–21. - Calhoun DA, Jones D, Textor S, Goff DC, Murphy TP, Toto RD, et al. Resistant hyperten-
sion: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. A scientific statement from the American Heart
Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure
Research. Hypertension. 2008;51(6):1403–19. - Egan BM, Zhao Y, Axon RN, Brzezinski WA, Ferdinand KC. Uncontrolled and appar-
ent treatment resistant hypertension in the United States, 1988 to 2008. Circulation.
2011;124(9):1046–58. - de la Sierra A, Segura J, Banegas JR, Gorostidi M, de la Cruz JJ, Armario P, et al. Clinical fea-
tures of 8295 patients with resistant hypertension classified on the basis of ambulatory blood
pressure monitoring. Hypertension. 2011;57(5):898–902. - Jung O, Gechter JL, Wunder C, Paulke A, Bartel C, Geiger H, Toennes SW. Resistant
hypertension? Assessment of adherence by toxicological urine analysis. J Hypertens.
2013;31(4):766–74. - Daugherty SL, Powers JD, Magid DJ, Tavel HM, Masoudi FA, Margolis KL, et al.
Incidence and prognosis of resistant hypertension in hypertensive patients. Circulation.
2012;125(13):1635–42. - De Nicola L, Borrelli S, Gabbai FB, Chiodini P, Zamboli P, Iodice C, et al. Burden of resistant
hypertension in hypertensive patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease. Kidney Blood
Press Res. 2011;34(1):58–67. - Tanner RM, Calhoun DA, Bell EK, Bowling CB, Gutiérrez OM, Irvin MR, et al. Prevalence
of apparent treatment-resistant hypertension among individuals with CKD. Clin J Am Soc
Nephrol. 2013;8(9):1583–90. - Ronco C, Haapio M, House AA, Anavekar N, Bellomo R. Cardiorenal syndrome. J Am Coll
Cardiol. 2008;52(19):1527–39. - De Nicola L, Gabbai FB, Agarwal R, Chiodini P, Borrelli S, Bellizzi V, et al. Prevalence and
prognostic role of resistant hypertension in chronic kidney disease patients. J Am Coll Cardiol.
2013;61(24):2461–7. - Kannel WB. Fifty years of Framingham study contributions to understanding hypertension.
J Hum Hypertens. 2000;14(2):83–90. - Sarnak MJ, Levey AS. Cardiovascular disease and chronic renal disease: a new paradigm. Am
J Kidney Dis. 2000;35(4 Suppl 1):S117–31. - Wali RK, Henrich WL. Chronic kidney disease: a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Cardiol Clin. 2005;23(3):343–62. - Keith DS, Nichols GA, Gullion CM, Brown JB, Smith DH. Longitudinal follow-up and out-
comes among a population with chronic kidney disease in a large managed care organization.
Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(6):659–63. - Foley RN, Murray AM, Li S, Herzog CA, McBean AM, Eggers PW, Collins AJ. Chronic kid-
ney disease and the risk for cardiovascular disease, renal replacement, and death in the United
States Medicare population, 1998 to 1999. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16(2):489–95. - Amann K. Media calcification and intima calcification are distinct entities in chronic kidney
disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(6):1599–605. - Mizobuchi M, Towler T, Slatopolsky E. Vascular calcification: the killer of patients with
chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20(7):1453–64.
3 Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease: Another...