151
Kennedy et al. [^45
]
146 CD, 20 UC; 11 cohort totaling 746 patients (meta-analysis)
Retrospective observational
Observational
CD: younger age at diagnosis (<22 years old)Elevated white cell count > 5.25 × 10
9 /L
Elevated fecal calprotectin (> 50μg/g)
Continued immunomodulator
88% (CD)
CD: 36% (1 year)
Mucosal healing
76% (UC/IBDU)
56% (2 year)UC/IBDU: 42% (1 year)
UC: no predictive factor identified
47% (2 years)Meta-analysisCD: 39% (1 year)
Systematic review, Meta-analysis
UC/IBDU: 35% (1 year)
Torres et al. [^12
]
37 studies
Systematic review
50% (CD/UC), 2 years
Markers of active disease
54.7–100% (CD)
Poor prognostic factors including complicated or relapsing disease course
67–100% (UC)
IMM
Immunomodulator,
CD
Crohn’s disease,
UC
ulcerative colitis
10 Cessation offlBiologics: Can It BeflDone?