Surgeons as Educators A Guide for Academic Development and Teaching Excellence

© Springer International Publishing AG 2018 93 T.S. Köhler, B. Schwartz (eds.), Surgeons as Educators, https://doi.org/10.1007/9 ...

94 programs to reexamine and restructure their educational approach to training resi- dents. Furthermore, volume-based advanceme ...

95 Ericsson’s theories on the development of expertise further inform current mod- els of surgical education. Experts are those ...

96 examining the perceptions of surgical residents and faculty regarding the degree of resident involvement in operative cases h ...

97 Table 6.2 Validated surgical technical skills assessment instruments (a) Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills ...

98 Table 6.2 (continued) (b) Global Operative Assessment of Laparoscopic Skills (GOALS) [ 23 ] Bimanual dexterity 1 Uses only on ...

99 task, they remain imperfect. The resources required to record trainees’ task perfor- mances, as well as the time investment a ...

100 Crowdsourcing Technology: Definitions and Evolution In the context of such constraints in our current surgical training para ...

101 has also been demonstrated to be a powerful resource in diagnostic challenges involving high volume data processing, with cr ...

102 high- skilled and intermediate-skilled surgeons. Then, they were asked to rate a vid- eotaped robotic suturing task on three ...

103 Table 6.3 Summary of current studies evaluating the application of crowd-based evaluation of surgical skills First author Ye ...

104 Table 6.3 (continued) Malpani 2015 4 expert surgeons and 14 trainee surgeons Robotic suturing and knot tying Anonymous surve ...

105 Aghdasi 2015 26 participants Medical students Residents Attending physicians Simulated cricothyroidotomy procedure OSATS b-l ...

106 Table 6.3 (continued) Vernez 2016 25 medical student urology residency interviewees Open square knot tying Laparoscopic peg ...

107 Powers 2016 5 surgeons PGY3 and PGY 4 urology residents Attending surgeons Intraoperative renal artery and vein dissection d ...

108 Table 6.3 (continued) Deal 2016 7 general surgery intern volunteers Fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery tasks Peg transfer ...

109 the different criteria used by crowdworkers and the simulation software to generate their respective assessments. Given the ...

110 11  h and 33  min for the crowdworkers. Interestingly, the internal consistency of videos rated by experts was low, with an ...

111 One of the limitations of the feedback provided by crowdworkers is that it is largely reflective rather than formative. Most ...

112 Future Applications of Crowd-Based Evaluation Crowdsourced technology can identify those trainees requiring additional surgi ...