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HistoryPE Decision MakingMedical
Fig. 23.1 The three pillars
of billing
HISTORY
CC
Exam
LocationConstitutional Past Medical
Family
Social
Eyes
Lowest Level Determines Overall Level
ENTM
Respiratory
GI
GU
MS
Integument
Endocrine
CV
Hemat/Lymph
Allerg/Immun
Psychologic
Quality
Severity
Timing
Duration
Context
Mod Factors
Assoc. Sign/Sx
Not billable
without this
CONSULTS AND
NEW PATIENTS
ESTAB. PATIENTS
Level 1
CC Must be documented on every level of exam
Must be documented on every level of exam
HPI 1-3 items 1-3 items
1-3 1-3 4+ 4+
4+ items 4+ items 4+ items
Pertinent
Pertinent
2-9
1-2
1 2-3
33
10+
2-9 10+
ROS 10+
PFSH
CC
HPI
ROS
PFSH
Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
HPI ROS PSFH
Fig. 23.2 History billing rules
T.S. Köhler