498
- Panagioti M. Controlled interventions to reduce burnout in physicians: a systematic review and
meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(2):195–205. - Gelfand DV. Effect of the 80-hour workweek on resident burnout. Arch Surg (Chicago 1960).
2004;139(9):933–8; discussion 8-40 - Antiel RM. Effects of duty hour restrictions on core competencies, education, quality of life,
and burnout among general surgery interns. JAMA Surg. 2013;148(5):448–55. - Ahmed N. A systematic review of the effects of resident duty hour restrictions in surgery:
impact on resident wellness, training, and patient outcomes. Ann Surg. 2014;259(6):1041–53. - Bilimoria KY. National cluster-randomized trial of duty-hour flexibility in surgical training. N
Engl J Med. 2016;374(8):713–27. - Lefebvre DC. Perspective: resident physician wellness: a new hope. Acad Med.
2012;87(5):598–602. - Eckleberry-Hunt JJ. Changing the conversation from burnout to wellness: physician well-
being in residency training programs. J Grad Med Educ. 2009;1(2):225–30.
L.M. Douglass and A.C. North