128, 133, 147, 148, 149, 156, 158, 243, 248,
260, 262, 263
Ngamba Island sanctuary 27, 224
Ngogo community 45, 68, 82, 87, 155
NGOs 239, 240
Nimba Mountains 238
Nishida, T. 29, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 45, 49, 51, 57,
69, 72, 81, 82, 83, 85, 89, 97, 106, 113, 122,
132, 154, 155, 162
Nissen, H. 9, 22
non-invasive methods 248, 252
Notman, H. 78, 79, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140,
150, 262
Nsita, S. 227
Nyabigoma village 188
Nyabyeya 5, 9, 77, 191, 194, 200, 201, 202, 204,
208, 209, 231, 232, 236
College 232
parish 191, 194
Nyakafunjo 30, 49, 79, 107, 137, 149, 173, 174,
180, 181, 191, 204, 208, 210
Nyakafunjo community 149
O’Hara, C. 57, 106, 243, 252
O’Hara, S. 24, 36, 57, 71, 74, 82, 83, 97, 99, 100,
115, 173, 185, 220, 237, 263
Obua, J. 10, 56, 224, 260, 261
Oesophagostomum stephanosum38, 39, 40,
41, 43
oestrus 37, 53, 70, 76, 85, 91–2, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98,
99, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 116, 119, 120,
122, 149, 162
Ogen, R. 53, 57, 115, 150, 152, 267
Okecha, A. 260
Oliver, L. 45, 118, 119, 269
Otai, G. 215, 221, 267
Otzi 8, 80
Papio anubis196, 204, 205, 259
participatory management 203
Parties,
food and social factors 86
composition 88–91, 98
duration 88
size 54, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96,
98, 114
and time of day 93
type 91
paternity
seekinship
Paterson, J. 11, 16, 260, 261
patrolling 100, 102, 103
paw-paws 79, 80, 214, 236
Pebsworth, P. 43, 52, 71
Pepper, J.W. 89
peripheral females 34, 104, 131, 149
peritonitis 48, 244, 255
Phillips, A. 26
PHVA 228, 230, 231, 233, 239
phytoestrogens 123
pigs 11, 12, 166, 180, 186, 196, 204, 205, 209, 210,
211, 234
pith 43, 55, 56, 71, 72, 83, 248
pitsawing 19, 29, 106, 183, 191, 196, 197, 201,
202, 204, 209, 223, 226, 234, 260, 261
placenta 35
play 81, 114
Plumptre, A.J. 5, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 29, 30, 55, 56,
58, 62, 65, 66, 67, 79, 93, 95, 164, 185, 186,
226, 230, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 239, 245,
259, 260, 261, 263
Plumptre, R. 15, 68
poaching 224
poles 12, 186, 187, 189, 194, 196, 197, 225
Pollok, G. 236
Pomeroy, D. 9
population
increase 11, 172, 224
pressure 211, 223
population sizes of chimpanzees 234
postmortem 159
potto (Periodicticus potto) 8,9,259
Power, M. 25
Preece, G. 262
prosimians 8, 259
protecting crops 205
provisioning 25
proximity 8, 26, 27, 112, 127, 178, 209
Pusey, A. 91, 132
Quiatt, D. 27, 84, 110, 177, 190
raids 30, 37, 206
rainfall 9, 10
range 28, 29, 96, 103
overlap 103
ranging behaviour 28, 103, 108
raphia palm (Raphia farinifera)13, 55, 71
rattan (Calamus deëratus)13, 195, 201, 248
reconciliation 110, 130, 131
redtail monkey (Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti)
5, 8, 9, 38, 75, 76, 154, 196, 259–261,
referential meaning 139, 140, 144
relatedness 9, 102, 248, 249
relationships Ch. 6 passim, 80, 108, 151, 156,
248, 249
reproductive success 250, 251
rinderpest 11
riverine forest 9, 212, 213, 214
Ruda 38, 47, 102, 131, 158, 244, 249, 252, 253,
255
Rukondo, T. 19
sawmills 14, 19, 166, 197, 223
scan sampling 58, 87, 88, 95, 96
schools 11, 181, 194, 209, 231, 232, 233
seasons 5, 10, 15, 32, 33, 55, 65, 85, 93, 94, 95,
122, 216Index 295