Seasonality 93, 122
of estrous cycles 122
secondary plant compounds 122
seed dispersal 67
seedlings 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 232
seeds 12, 18, 56, 62, 63, 65, 67, 68, 69, 85, 94, 146,
205, 206, 232, 248, 261, 263
Semliki Forest 7
Seraphin, S. 115, 131
sexual excitement 162
sexual swellings 36, 95, 104, 115, 122
Seyfarth, R. 142
sharing 21, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 101, 208
Sheppard, D. 161, 261
Shiel, D. 8, 11, 14
Siba Forest 9
Singer, B. 201, 223
Singh, S. 75, 98
SIVcpz status 44
Slocombe 115, 142, 143, 150, 152
Smith, R. 74, 175, 176
snares Ch. 9 passim, 12, 30, 51, 107, 197, 201, 205,
206, 208, 215, 226, 234, 235, 236, 237, 24
effects on feeding and social life 175
injuries 164, 165, 169, 170, 175, 177, 189
injuries at other sites 189
locations 182
rate of removal per day 184
recovered 185
materials 190
removers 269
types 166, 181
wire 46, 85, 91, 166, 169, 170, 171, 180, 181,
183, 186, 187, 189, 190, 206
snare removal project 179
social behaviour Ch. 6 passim
social intelligence 110
social organization Ch. 5 passim
social passport 104, 115
soil eating 43
Sonso camp 5, 6, 10, 48, 67, 93, 180, 202, 245,
260, 268
location 6
Sonso community Ch. 2 passim, Appendix A
passim, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 47, 58, 70, 85, 86, 91, 95,
96, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 118,
122, 123, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 137,
139, 140, 147, 149, 150, 151, 154, 156, 159,
162, 164, 173, 174, 177, 181, 183, 185, 186,
210, 243, 246, 248, 249, 250, 252, 259
Sonso culture 80
Sonso River 5
sorcery 199, 200
Ssuna, R. 216, 217, 253
Stanford, C. 79, 95
status change 126
competition 130
Stokes, E. 51, 52, 70, 71, 175, 176, 177, 190
Strongyloides fulleborni38, 39, 40, 43
succession (forest) 12, 13, 18, 104, 248
sugar cane 9, 56, 62, 63, 64, 65, 79, 80, 174, 183,
188, 201, 202, 207, 208, 209, 210, 214, 217,
235, 236, 237, 238
Sugiyama, Y. 28, 73, 90, 179
surveys 29, 55, 79, 173, 185, 190, 193, 196, 206,
226, 233, 234, 235, 259
Sutton, R. 192, 198, 199
Suzuki, A. 73, 145, 146, 179
Swamp Forest 13, 54, 55
Synnott, T. 5, 14, 18
tactical association 126
Taï 28, 32, 34, 37, 49, 69, 72, 73, 76, 77, 79, 80,
82, 87, 88, 91, 95, 100, 101, 103, 106, 114,
122, 131, 132, 142, 170, 190, 221, 249
Takahata, Y. 33, 49, 124, 127
taste 43, 57, 62, 63, 79
Teleki, G. 73, 75
temperature 93
termites 43, 44, 72, 83, 84
termite eating 72
terrestrial herbaceous vegetation (THV), 67
testis size 115
testosterone 115
timber 14
Tinka, J. 22, 269
trade 27, 183, 202, 203, 224
traditional doctors 199
traditional markets 203
transect cutters 269
traps 166, 167, 173, 179,187, 190, 207, 216, 217,
221, 222
Treculia africana 69
tree corridors 238
tree planting 203, 232
tribes 27, 188, 192, 194, 201, 209
trichomes 41
trypanosomiasis 11
Tumusiime, D. 166, 181, 196
Tweheyo, M. 10, 18, 44, 55, 56, 58, 208, 210, 211,
248, 260, 261
Ühlenbroek, C. 136
Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) 185
Ugandan chimpanzees: status and distribution 229
threats and conservation priorities 230
Universal Primary Education 194
vaginal plug 118
Van Elsacker, L. 85
vermin 179, 186, 188, 197, 206, 209, 232
Vernonia amygdalina43, 196
vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) 259
Vigilant, L. 248, 249
vines 196
vocalizations 133
pant roars 140
296 Index