6: THE ROLE OF THE CLINICAL EXECUTIVE ■ 169
notes that the key stakeholders in the health care organization that include the chief
medical officer (CMO), chief financial officer (CFO), chief executive officer (CEO), and
board of trustee members. The inability to think and function on a macroscopic level
will greatly limit the level of effectiveness of decision making and subsequently the
organizational success. Nurse executives exert a great deal of power from the perspec-
tive of title and capacity to influence. Nurse executives generally have the majority of
- Information systems/
technology and patient
care technology for the
improvement and
transformation of health
care prepares the
graduate to:
access, use, and evaluate
data to alter health care
system - Health promotion/
disease prevention:
prepares students to:
- use epidemiological,
social, and environmental
data to draw conclusions
regarding health status of
client populations (i.e.,
families, individuals,
groups, and communities) - Develop and monitor
comprehensive, holistic
plans of care that address
the health promotion and
disease prevention of
client populations
- Clinical prevention and
population health for
improving the nation's
health prepares student
to:
- analyze epidemiological,
biostatisticaI,
environmental and other
appropriate data related
to population health - Develop, implement, and
evaluate interventions to
improve health
status/access patterns
and/or address gaps in
care within a community - DNP clearly has a broader
scope of practice - Continues to analyze
health endpoints of large
data sets/make changes
that reach beyond
traditional boundaries - MSN impact much more
limited - Both the DNP and MSN
essentials incorporate
principles of epidemiology
while the DNP does also
integrate biostatistics as a
means to analyze and
interpret data and identify
trends
No specific competency
No specific MSN
competency for this
essential
Master’s Essentials Key Differences
Doctorate of Nursing
Practice Essentials
Was excluded from
VII Core Essentials but
included in III additional
Advanced Practice
Essentials: advanced
health/physical
assessment, advanced
physiology/
pathophysiology, and
advanced pharmacology
- Advanced nursing
practice prepares the
graduate for direct care
roles or an indirect
care role
DNP essentials enhances
discussion of essentials
for doctoral advanced
nursing practice. Student
is expected to meet
competencies in either
advanced practice focus
or aggregate/systems/
organizational focus
FIGURE 6.2 (continued) Comparison of essentials of master’s education and doctorate of
nursing practice.
DNP, Doctor of Nursing Practice; EBP, evidence-based practice; MSN, master of science in nursing; QI, quality
improvement.