Horticultural Reviews, Volume 44

Table 4.1.

(Continued

)

Orchid species, cultivars,or hybrids

In vitrotechnique

Explant type

z

Culture medium

y

Plant growth regulatorsand additives

x

(μ

m)

References

Coelogyne cristata

PLB

Shoot

MS

TDZ (2.27, 4.55, 9.1

13.65), NAA (2.69, 5.38)and BA (2.22, 4.44, 6.66,8.88) either individuallyor with banana powder(30 g L

−^1

) and coconut

powder (30 g L

−^1

)

Naing et al. (2011)

Vanda coerulea

Root

Callus

1 /^4

MS

TDZ (0, 4.55–13.65 5), 2,4

D (13.56–45.2 5.38)

Lang and Hang (2006)

Cymbidium aloifolium

Rhizome

Shoot bud

MS

BA (0.44), NAA (0.01)

Nayak et al. (1998)

Cymbidium ensifolium

“Yuh Hwa”

Rhizome

SE

MS

BA (2.5–20)

Lu et al. (2001)

Cymbidium ensifolium

var.

misericors

Rhizome

Callu

1 /^2

MSMS

2,4-D (4.52), TDZ (0.46)BA

(22.2), TDZ (4.55)

Chang and Chang (2000)

Cymbidium goeringii

Rhizome

Embryoid

MS

BA (4.44), NAA (53.8)

Shimasaki and Uemoto

(1991)

Cymbidium bicolor

Seed-derived

protocorms

SE

1 /^2

MS

BA (2.22, 4.44, 6.66, 8.88),

NAA (2.69, 5.38, 10.76,16.14), 2,4-D (2.26, 4.52,9.04, 13.56), with orwithout 1.0 g L

−^1

peptone

Mahendran and Bai

(2012)

Paphiopedilum

Alma

Gavaert

Seed-derived

callus

Callus

1 /^2

MS

2,4-D (22.60), TDZ (4.54),

IAA (2.86, 5.71, 28.55),NAA (2.69, 5.37, 26.85),KIN (2.33, 4.65, 23.25),ZEA (2.28, 4.56, 22.80)

Hong et al. (2008)