CONTENTS
4 ASTRONOMY • JULY 2018
20 COVER STORY
Relativity: Right or
wrong?
Einstein’s relativity replaced
Newton’s gravity. Now
observations of black holes
might test the limits of Albert’s
masterpiece. JESSE EMSPAK
32
Party with the Perseids
his meteor shower is the
most famous, and in 2018 it
will again be one of amateur
astronomy’s great social events.
MICHAEL E. BAKICH
36
Sky This Month
he Red Planet’s revival.
MARTIN RATCLIFFE AND
ALISTER LING
38
StarDome and
Path of the Planets
RICHARD TALCOTT;
ILLUSTRATIONS BY ROEN KELLY
44
Voyage to the bottom
of an alien sea
he next step in space
exploration may be replacing
rovers with underwater robots.
MICHAEL CARROLL
54
Observe deep-sky gems
in Cygnus
Dazzling double stars, open
clusters, nebulae, and even
a galaxy will highlight your
summer of viewing the night
sky. STEPHEN JAMES O’MEARA
60
We test Sigma’s
20mm lens
his wide-angle lens will let
you produce high-quality shots
with just a camera and tripod.
JONATHAN TALBOT
68
Ask Astro
Big stars.
COLUMNS
Strange Universe 12
BOB BERMAN
For Your Consideration 16
JEFF HESTER
Observing Basics 18
GLENN CHAPLE
Secret Sky 64
STEPHEN JAMES O’MEARA
Binocular Universe 66
PHIL HARRINGTON
QUANTUM GRAVITY
Snapshot 9
Astro News 10
IN EVERY ISSUE
From the Editor 6
Astro Letters 8
New Products 62
Advertiser Index 67
Reader Gallery 70
Breakthrough 74
FEATURES
JULY 2018
VOL. 46, NO. 7
32
54
Astronomy (ISSN 0091-6358, USPS 531-350)
is published monthly by Kalmbach Media
Co., 21027 Crossroads Circle, P. O. Box 1612,
Waukesha, WI 53187–1612. Periodicals post-
age paid at Waukesha, WI, and additional
offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to
Astronomy, P.O. Box 62320, Tampa, Fla. 33662-2320.
Canada Publication Mail Agreement #40010760.
ONLINE
FAVORITES
Go to http://www.Astronomy.com
for info on the biggest news and
observing events, stunning photos,
informative videos, and more.
ASTRONOMY
: ROEN KELLY
ON THE COVER
Decades of simulations suggest
this is what gas and dust look like
spiraling around a black hole. We
could soon see the real thing.
News
The latest
updates from
the science and
the hobby.
Ask Astro
Archive
Answers to all
your cosmic
questions.
Trips and
To u r s
Travel the world
with the staff of
Astronomy.
My Science
Shop
Perfect gifts for
your favorite
sceince geeks.
Online Content Code: ASY
Enter this code at: http://www.astronomy.com/code
to gain access to web-exclusive content