Poetry and Animals

(Barry) #1

  1. POETRY AS FIELD GUIDE203

  2. Ibid., 85.

  3. Galway Kinnell, Selected Poems (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982), 14.

  4. Berry, Selected Poems, 80.

  5. Denise Levertov, Poems: 1960–1967 (New York: New Directions, 1967), 23.

  6. Richard Wilbur, New and Collected Poems (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,
    1988), 263.

  7. Lawrence Raab, Mysteries of the Horizon (New York: Doubleday, 1972), 22.

  8. Susan Stewart, Yellow Stars and Ice (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981),
    54–57.

  9. A. R. Ammons, Collected Poems, 1951–1971 (New York: Norton, 1972), 130.

  10. Maxine Kumin, Our Ground Time Here Will Be Brief (New York: Viking, 1982), 6–7.

  11. Ibid., 87.

  12. Ibid., 45.

  13. Maxine Kumin, Looking for Luck (New York: Norton, 1992), 74–75.

  14. Wilbur, New and Collected Poems, 274.

  15. Ibid., 182.

  16. W.  S. Merwin, Migration: New and Selected Poems (Port Townsend, WA: Copper
    Canyon, 2005), 137.

  17. Ibid., 189.

  18. W. S. Merwin, The Moon Before Morning (Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon, 2015).

  19. The fate of wild animals is particularly dire in Australia, which is besieged by
    drought, by invasions of other species that are rapidly destroying indigenous popu-
    lations, and by pioneer attitudes to wildlife in general. Australia, perhaps more than
    most other nations, also defines its national identity through its unique fauna, so wild
    animals figure in its culture in significant ways. Several of its best known poets, such
    as Les Murray and Geoffrey Lehmann, have written many poems about animals, and
    John Kinsella is an animal activist as well as a poet, novelist, and critic.

  20. Geoffrey Lehmann, Poems, 1957–2013 (Perth: UWA, 2014), 259–60.

  21. It is worth noting in this context that several American states have passed so-called
    ag-gag laws, making it a crime to film or record animal abuse on farms or
    slaughterhouses.

  22. POETRY AS FIELD GUIDE

  23. Paul Muldoon, “The Point of Poetry,” Princeton University Library Chronicle 59, no.
    3 (1998): 516.

  24. According to Carol Kaesuk Yoon, anthropologists have determined that we are capa-
    ble of making out about six hundred species. Yoon, Naming Nature: The Clash
    Between Instinct and Science (New York: Norton, 2009), 136.

  25. Edward Abbey, Desert Solitaire (New York: Touchstone, 1968), 257; Aldo Leopold,
    Sand County Almanac and Sketches Here and There (New York: Oxford University
    Press, 1968), 48.

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