in the past several years, it remains likely that only a small portion of
the O-GlcNAcylation proteins have been discovered. Even for a
single protein, testing every serine/threonine residue for all possi-
ble modifications is typically prohibitively costly and laborious.
Therefore, computational predictive techniques can serve as tools
to generate hypotheses prior to carrying out experimental work
[5]. Unlike the high number of available predictors of other protein
posttranslational modifications, to our knowledge, there are only
six computational predictors for O-GlcNAcylation sites identifica-
tion. These predictors are listed in Table1. In this chapter, we
briefly review recent advances in the computational analysis of
Fig. 1The chemical structure of O-GlcNAc glycosylation
Table 1
A summary of O-GlcNAcylation sites prediction tools
Tool name Data sources
Positive
training data Window size
Classify
algorithms Year
YingOYang Swiss-Prot 40 – 2002
OGlcNAcScan PubMed 373 11 SVM 2011
O-GlcNAcPRED dbOGAP 373 23 SVM 2013
Wu et al. method dbOGAP, UniProtKB,
O-GlycBase,
PhosphoSiteP
375 11 SVM 2015
Kao et al. method dbOGAP, UniProtKB,
O-GlycBase
410 11 HMM, SVM 2015
PGlcS dbOGAP 373 15 SVM 2015
236 Cangzhi Jia and Yun Zuo