Job:06-700309 Title: CPS - Container Gardening Complete
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Job:06-700309 Title: CPS - Container Gardening Complete
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Job:06-700309 Title: CPS - Container Gardening Complete
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252 chapter 6
CONTAINER
WATER GARDENS
Easy to make and maintain, containerized water
gardens hosting a small fountain or bubbler
bring the sound of moving water to the landscape
and create a small-scale habitat for birds, frogs,
dragonflies, and other aquatic creatures. You can
even put a few fish in your patio water garden—
they’ll eat the mosquito larvae and add another
element of interest.
Containerized water gardens can be simple or
complex, large or small. All you need is a container,
a few plants, and water. The upcoming project
takes building a patio water garden one step
further and includes instructions for making a
bamboo fountain to circulate the water in the pot.
At the end of the growing season, you have
several options for seeing your water garden
through the winter. The first is to completely drain
the pot and overwinter the plants indoors. Most
water plants can be placed in a tub of water in
a cool basement or garage for the winter, where
they’ll shift into dormancy. Another option is to
keep the water garden outdoors all winter long.
Hardy varieties of aquatic plants can be left in the
pot during the colder months, though you’ll need
a birdbath heater to keep the water from freezing
solid. If you plan to leave your container outdoors
all winter long, stick to plastic, acrylic, or other
frost-proof container materials for a longer life.
Turn the fountain off and move the pump indoors
until spring arrives.
Maintaining container water gardens is easy.
There’s no need to ever swap out the water in your
container; just top it off with collected rainwater
or de-chlorinated tap water as necessary
throughout the season. Mosquitoes seldom
become problematic as long as the water is being
circulated, but if they do become an issue, float
a round mosquito cake made from the biological
pesticide Bti (Bacillius thuringiensis va r. israelensis),
called a “mosquito dunk,” in the container. It will
Even the smallest container water garden serves as not harm plants, fish, or other aquatic life.
excellent habitat for frogs and other creatures.
Container water gardens can be made out of any type
of container, including the kitchen sink! This one uses
a re-circulating pump to send the water from the basin
back out through the faucet.
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For this containerized water garden we used a glazed
ceramic pot, but any water-tight container will do.
Avoid porous pots, such as those made of unglazed
terracotta, as the water will quickly seep out of them
unless you take the time to apply a sealant. If you want
to build a water garden in a half whiskey barrel or
another container that may slowly leach water, line
the interior with a double layer of pond liner at least
10 mm thick before filling the container with water.
There are many different aquatic plants that grow
well in a containerized water garden. Select three
to four plants from the following list for your water
garden or head to your local nursery to see what they
have in stock.
- Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)
- Dwarf cattail (Typha minima)
- Dwarf papyrus (Cyperus haspans)
- Dwarf umbrella palm (Cyperus alternifolius)
- Water iris (Iris louisiana)
- Variegated sweetflag
(Acorus calamus variegatus) - Parrot’s feather (Myriophyllum aquatica)
- Water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes)
- Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)
- Water lilies (many species)
- Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera, N. lutea,
and hybrids) - Floating heart (Nymphoides peltata)
- Taro root (Colocasia spp.)
MATERIALS NEEDED
1 large non-porous container; this one
holds 30 gallons
1 tube silicone caulking
1 to 2-in. diameter bamboo stake; about 5
to 7 ft. long
2 plastic zip ties
1 roll jute twine
1 small submersible fountain or pond pump
with adjustable flow control (100 to 140
GPH; pumping height of 3 to 4 ft.)
3 to 4 ft. of flexible,^1 ⁄ 2 -in. clear poly tubing
Bricks or blocks to prop up plants
Rocks to weigh down pots
Decorative rocks for the container’s edge (if
desired)
3 to 4 aquatic plants from the list at left
TOOLS NEEDED
Caulk gun
Folding saw or bamboo saw
PATIO WATER
GARDEN WITH
BAMBOO
Job:06-700309 Title: CPS - Container Gardening Complete
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Job:06-700309 Title: CPS - Container Gardening Complete
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