133845.pdf

(Tuis.) #1
BIODIVERSITY AND CLIMATE 199

MARKWICK, P. J. 19980. Fossil crocodilians as indi-
cators of Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic climates:
implications for using palaeontological data for
global change. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclima-
tology, Palaeoecology, 137, 205-271.
MARKWICK, P. J. 1998b. Crocodilian diversity in space
and time: the role of climate in paleoecology and
its implication for understanding K/T extinctions.
Paleobiology, 24, 470-497.
MATTHEW, W. D. 1915. Climate and evolution. Annals
of the New York Academy of Science, 24,171-318.
MULLER, M. J. 1982. Selected climatic data for a global
set of standard stations for vegetation science.
Tasks for vegetation science. Dr W. Junk Publish-
ers, The Hague.
O'BRIEN, E. M. 1993. Climatic gradients in woody
plant species richness: towards an explanation
based on an analysis of southerm Africa's woody
flora. Journal of Biogeography, 20,181-198.
OSTROM, J. H. 1970. Terrestrial vertebrates as indi-
cators of Mesozoic climates. Proceedings of the
North American Paleontological Convention,
347-376.
PIANKA, E. R. 1966. Latitudinal gradients in species
diversity: a review of concepts. The American
Naturalist, 100, 33-6.
PIANKA, E. R. 1981. Diversity and adaptive radiations
of Australian desert lizards. In: KEAST, A. (ed.)
Ecological Biogeography of Australia. Dr W. Junk
Publishers, The Hague, 1377-1392.
QIAN, H. & RICKLEFS, R. E. 2000. Large-scale pro-
cesses and the Asian bias in species diversity of
temperate plants. Nature, 407,180.
REDFORD, K. H. & EISENBERG, J. F. 1992. Mammals of
the Neotropics. The Southern Cone. Volume 2.
Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay. University
of Chicago Press, Chicago.
ROHDE, K. 1992. Latitudinal gradients in species diver-
sity: the search for the primary cause. Oikos, 65,
514-527.
ROHDE, K. 1997. The larger area of the tropics does
not explain latitudinal gradients in species diver-
sity. Oikos, 79,169-172.
ROHDE, K., HEAP, M. & HEAP, D. 1993. Rapoport's
Rule does not apply to marine teleosts and cannot
explain latitudinal gradients in species richness.
The American Naturalist, 142,1-16.
ROOT,T. L. & SCHNEIDER, S. H. 1993. Can large-scale
climatic models be linked with multiscale eco-
logical studies? Conservation Biology, 7,256-270.
ROSENZWEIG, M. L, 1995. Species Diversity in
Space and Time. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
ROY, K., JABLONSKI, D. & VALENTINE, J. W. 1994.


Eastern Pacific molluscan provinces and lati-
tudinal diversity gradient: no evidence for
'Rapoport's rule'. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Science U.S.A., 91, 8871-8874.
SCHAAL, S. & ZIEGLER, W. 1992. Messel. An Insight
into the History of Life and of the Earth. Claren-
don Press, Oxford.
SEPKOSKI, J. J. JR. 1976. Species diversity in the
Phanerozoic: species-area effects. Paleobiology,
2, 298-303.
SEPKOSKI, J. J. JR. 1996. Competition in macro-
evolution: the double wedge revisited. In:
JABLONSKI, D., ERWIN, D. H. & LIPPS, J. H. (eds)
Evolutionary Paleobiology: Essays in Honor of
James W. Valentine. University of Chicago Press,
Chicago, 211-255.
STEBBINS, R. C. 1985. A Field Guide to Western
Reptiles and Amphibians. Houghton Mifflin
Company, Boston.
STEVENS, G. C. 1989. The latitudinal gradient in geo-
graphical range: how so many species coexist in
the tropics. The American Naturalist, 133,
240-256.
STEVENS, G. C. 1992. The elevational gradient in
altitudinal range: an extension of Rapoport's
latitudinal rule to altitude. The American
Naturalist, 140, 893-911.
STRAHAN, R. 1992. Encylopoedia of Australian
Animals. Mammals. Angus and Robertson,
Pymble, NSW.
TER BRAAK, C. J. F. 1987-1992. CANOCO - a
FORTRAN program for Canonical Community
Ordination. Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, NY.
UHL,N. W. & DRANSFIELD, J. 1987. Genera Palmarum.
A Classification of Palms Based on the Work of
Harold E. Moore, Jr. Allen Press, Lawrence.
Kansas.
VAN DER BRINK, F. H. 1967. A Field Guide to the
Mammals of Britain and Europe. Collins.
London.
WALLACE, A. R. 1876. The Geographical Distribution
of Animals, vol. 1. MacMillan, London.
WILDE, V. 1989. Untersuchungen zur Systematik der
Blattreste aus dem Mitteleozan der Grube
Messel bei Darmstadt (Hessen, Bundesrepublik
Deutschland). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senck-
enberg, 115.
WRIGHT, D. H., CURRIE, D. J. & MAURER, B. A. 1993.
Energy supply and patterns of species richness on
local and regional scales. In: RICKLEFS, R. E. &
SCHLUTER, D. (eds) Species Diversity in Eco-
logical Communities. Historical and Geographical
Perspectives. University of Chicago Press.
Chicago, 66-74.
Free download pdf