Species

362 Species Griffiths, Paul E., and Russell D. Gray. 1994. Developmental systems and evolutionary expla- nation. Journal of Phil ...

Species Realism 363 Oyama, Susan. 2000. The Ontogeny of Information: Developmental Systems and Evolution. 2nd ed, Science and Cu ...

364 Species Warming, Eugenius. 1895. Plantesamfund - Grundtræk af den økologiske Plantegeografi. Kjøbenhavn: P.G. Philipsens For ...

365 Appendix A: Post-Linnaean Ranks According to the Oxford English Dictionary, phylum is a term first coined by Cuvier, in Le R ...

366 Appendix A Plantae/Chromista Animalia Fungi Archaea Bacteria/ Protozoa ITIS rank_id Kingdom Kingdom Kingdom Kingdom 10 Subki ...

Appendix A 367 Bibliography Anonymous. July 20, 2015. ITIS, the Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Available at https://ww ...

368 Appendix A Williams, David M, and T Martin Embley. 1996. Microbial diversity: Domains and king- doms. Annual Review of Ecolo ...

369 Appendix B: A Summary List of Species Definitions Groups and categories are distinctly different and there is no real connec ...

370 Appendix B presented in Wheeler and Meier 2000 as well as Hausdorf 2011. I also add some “par- tial” species concepts—the co ...

Appendix B 371 INDIVIDUAL CONCEPTIONS 1. Agamospecies [ASC] Definition: Asexual lineages, uniparental organisms (parthenogens an ...

372 Appendix B 5. Cohesion Species [CSC] Definition: Evolutionary lineages bounded by cohesion mechanisms that cause reproductiv ...

Appendix B 373 Principal Authors: Simpson 1961, Wiley 1978, 1981. Synonyms: Unit of evolution, evolutionary group. Related Conce ...

374 Appendix B 16. Genotypic Cluster [GCD] Definition: Clusters of monotypic or polytypic biological entities, identified using ...

Appendix B 375 21. Nothospecies [NSC] Definition: Species formed from the hybridization of two distinct parental spe- cies, ofte ...

376 Appendix B 25. Reproductive Competition Species [RCC] Definition: The most extensive units in the natural economy such that ...

Appendix B 377 1. Operational Taxonomic Unit [OTU] Definition: Taxonomic units of different categorical ranks to be grouped into ...

378 Appendix B Beckner, Morton. 1959. The Biological Way of Thought. New York: Columbia University Press. Blackwelder, Richard E ...

Appendix B 379 Kornet, Dina Joanna, and James W. McAllister. 1993. The composite species con- cept. In Reconstructing Species: D ...

380 Appendix B Simpson, George Gaylord. 1943. Criteria for genera, species and subspecies in zoology and paleontology. Annals Ne ...

381 Index A “Aberrant” concepts of species, 257–264 agamospecies, 257–258 chronospecies (successional species), 264 compilospeci ...