Species

28 Species

However, this is best understood that God created secondary powers that sponta-

neously generate plants at the right time. This passage does not license an interpreta-

tion of Augustine as propounding either xism or mutablism of species.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Aaron, Richard Ithamar. 1952. The Theory of Universals. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge
University Press.
Aristotle. 1942. Generation of Animals. Translated by A. L. Peck, Loeb Classical Library.
London/Cambridge, MA: W. Heinemann/Harvard University Press.
—. 1995. The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation, edited by
Jonathan Barnes. Bollingen Series; 71:2. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
—. 1998. The Metaphysics. Translated by Hugh Lawson-Tancred. London: Penguin.
Atkins, Richard Kenneth. 2006. Restructuring the sciences: Peirce’s categories and his clas-
sications of the sciences. Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society: A Quarterly
Journal in American Philosophy (4):483 –50 0.
Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo. 1962. The City of God. Translated by John Healey and
R. V. G. Tasker. London: J M Dent.
—. 1982. The Literal Meaning of Genesis. Translated by John Hammond Taylor, Ancient
Christian Writers; no. 41−42. New York: Newman Press.
Baldwin, James Mark, ed. 1901. Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology Including Many of
the Principal Conceptions of Ethics, Logic, Aesthetics, Philosophy of Religion, Mental
Pathology, Anthropology, Biology, Neurology, Physiology, Economics, Political
and Social Philosophy, Philology, Physical Science, and Education and Giving a
Terminology in English, French, German, and Italian. 3 vols. New York/London:
Macmillan.
Balme, D. M. 1987. The place of biology in Aristotle’s philosophy. In Philosophical Issues in
Aristotle’s Biology, edited by Allan Gotthelf and James G. Lennox, 9–20. Cambridge,
UK: Cambridge University Press.
Barnes, J., ed. 1984. The Complete Works of Aristotle. 2 vols. Vol. 1. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press.
Blackburn, Simon. 2008. “per genus et differentiam.” In The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Blackmore, John. 1979. On the inverted use of the terms ‘realism’ and ‘idealism’ among
scientists and historians of science. British Journal for the History of Science
30:125–134.
Brumbaugh, Robert S. 1981. The Philosophers of Greece. Albany: State University of New
Yo r k.
Cain, Arthur J. 1999. Thomas Sydenham, John Ray, and some contemporaries on species.
Archives of Natural History 2 4 (1):55 – 83.
Charles, David. 2002. Aristotle on Meaning and Essence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Clark, Brett et al. 2007. The critique of intelligent design: Epicurus, Marx, Darwin, and Freud
and the materialist defense of science. Theory and Society 36 (6):515–546.
Darwin, Francis, ed. 1888. The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin: Including an
Autobiographical Chapter. 3 vols. London: John Murray.
de Vries, Hugo. 1912. Species and Varieties: Their Origin by Mutation. Lectures Delivered
at the University of California. 3rd ed. Chicago: Open Court. Original edition, 1904.
Deutsch, Gotthard. 1901–1906. “APIKOROS (pl. APIKORSIM).” In Jewish Encyclopedia,
edited by Cyrus Adler et al., 665–666. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
Diekstra, F. N. M. 1985. The Physiologus, the bestiaries and medieval animal lore.
Neophilologus 69 (1):142 –155.