lence of viral antibodies during large fluctuations of house
mouse populations in Australia. Epidemiology and Infection
125 : 719 –27.
Singleton, G. R., A. L. Smith, G. R. Shellam, N. Fitzgerald, and
W. J. Müller. 1993. Prevalence of viral antibodies and hel-
minths in field populations of house mice (Mus domesticus)
in southeastern Australia. Epidemiology and Infection110 :
399 – 417.
Singleton, I., G. L. Hinds, H. Leirs, and Z. Zhang, eds. 1999.
Ecologically-based rodent management.Canberra: Australian
Centre for International Agricultural Research.
Sivalingam, S. 2002. Neurogenesis in the arctic ground squirrel.
MS. thesis. University of Toronto, Toronto.
Skinner, J. D., and H. N. Smithers. 1990. The mammals of the
Southern African subregion,2nd ed. Pretoria: University of
Pretoria.
Slade, N. A. 1995. Failure to detect senescence in persistence of
some grassland rodents. Ecology76 : 863 –70.
Slade, N. A., S. T. McMurray, and R. L. Lochmiller. 1996.
Habitat differences in mass-specific litter sizes of hispid
cotton rats. Journal of Mammalogy77 : 346 –50.
Slater, P. J. B. 1981. Individual differences in animal behaviour.
Perspectives in Ethology4 : 35 –39.
Slatkin, M. 1987. Gene flow and the geographic structure of nat-
ural populations. Science236 : 787– 92.
Slattery, S. M., and R. T. Alisauskas. 1995. Egg characteristics
and body reserves of neonate Ross’ and lesser snow geese.
Condor97 : 970 – 84.
Slobodchikoff, C. N. 1984. Resources and the evolution of
social behavior. In A new ecology: Novel approaches to
interactive systems,ed. P. W. Price, C. N. Slobodchikoff, and
W. S. Gaud, 227–51. New York: John Wiley.
Slobodchikoff, C. N., and R. Coast. 1980. Dialects in the alarm
calls of prairie dogs. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
7 : 49 –53.
Slobodchikoff, C. N., Fischer, C., and Shapiro, J. 1986.
Predator-specific alarm calls of prairie dogs. American
Zoologist26 : 557.
Slobodchikoff, C. N., J. Kiriazis, C. Fischer, and E. Creef. 1991.
Semantic information distinguishing individual predators in
the alarm calls of Gunnison’s prairie dogs. Animal Behaviour
42 : 713 –19.
Slobodchikoff, C. N., and W. M. Shields. 1988. Ecological trade-
offs and social behaviour. In The ecology of social behaviour,
ed. C. N. Slobodchikoff, 3 –10. New York: Academic Press.
Sludsky, A. A., A. B. Bekenov, B. A. Borisenko, Yu. A. Grachev,
and M. I. Ismagilov. 1977. Mammals of Kazakhstan vol. 1
rodents part 2.[In Russian.] Alma-Ata, Kazakhstand: Nauka
Kazakh SSR Press.
Sludsky, A. A., B. A. Borisenko, B. I. Kapitonov, S. Mahmutov.,
and N. Yu. Mokrousov. 1978. Mammals of Kazakhstan.
vol. 1 rodents part 3.[In Russian.] Nauka Kazakh SSR Press,
Alma-Ata.
Smale, L., S. Nunes, and K. E. Holekamp. 1997. Sexually dimor-
phic dispersal in mammals: Patterns, causes, and conse-
quences. Advances in the Study of Behavior26 : 181–250.
Smale, L., J. M. Pedersen, M. L. Block, and I. Zucker. 1990. In-
vestigation of conspecific male odours by female prairie voles.
Animal Behavior39 : 768 –74.
Smit, C. J., and A. Van Wijngaarden. 1981. Threatened mam-
mals in Europe.Wiesbaden: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft.
Smith, A. L., G. R. Singleton, G. M. Hansen, and G. Shellam.
- A serologic survey for viruses and Mycoplasma pulmo-
nisamong wild house mice (Mus domesticus) in southeastern
Australia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases29 : 219 –29.
Smith, A. T. 1980. Temporal changes in insular populations of
the pika (Ochotona princeps). Ecology 61 :8 –13.
———. 1993. The natural history of inbreeding and outbreeding
in small mammals. In The natural history of inbreeding and
outbreeding: Theoretical and empirical perspectives,ed.
N. W. Thornhill, 329 –51. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
———. 2001. Securing a vacancy: The social organization of the
North American pika. In The encyclopedia of mammals,ed.
D. W. Macdonald, 714 –15. New York: Facts on File.
Smith, A. T., and X. G. Wang. 1991. Social relationships of adult
black-lipped pikas (Ochotona curzoniae). Journal of Mam-
malogy72 : 231– 47.
Smith, A. T., and M. L. Weston. 1990. Ochotona princeps.
Mammalian Species352 : 1– 8.
Smith, C. C. 1968. The adaptive nature of social organization in
the genus of tree squirrel Tamiasciurus. Ecological Mono-
graphs38 : 30 – 63.
———. 1978. Structure and function of the vocalizations of
tree squirrels (Tamiasciurus). Journal of Mammalogy
59 : 793 – 808.
Smith, D. W. 1997. Dispersal strategies and cooperative breeding
in beavers. PhD diss., University of Nevada, Reno.
Smith, E. E., and D. L. Medin. 1981. Categories and concepts.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Smith, F. A. 1997. Neotoma cinerea. Mammalian Species
564 : 1– 8.
Smith, F. A., H. Browning, and U. L. Shepherd. 1998. The influ-
ence of climate change on the body mass of woodrats Neo-
tomain an arid region of New Mexico, USA. Ecography
21 : 140 – 48.
Smith, G. W., and D. R. Johnson. 1985. Demography of a Town-
send ground squirrel population in southwestern Idaho. Ecol-
ogy66 : 171–78.
Smith, J. C. 1981. Senses and communication. Symposium of the
Zoological Society of London47 : 367– 93.
Smith, K., S. C. Alberts, and J. Altmann. 2003. Wild female
baboons bias their social behaviour towards paternal half-
sisters. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B
270 : 503 –10.
Smith, M. F., and J. L. Patton. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships
and the radiation of sigmodontine rodents in South America:
Evidence from cytochrome b. Journal of Mammalian Evolu-
tion6 : 89 –128.
Smith, M. H. 1966. Mating behavior in the old-field mouse.
American Zoologist6 : 535.
Smith, N. B., and F. S. Barkalow, Jr. 1967. Precocious breeding
in the gray squirrel. Journal of Mammalogy48 : 328 –29.
Smith, P., M. Berdoy, and R. H. Smith. 1994. Body-weight and
social dominance in anticoagulant-resistant rats. Crop Protec-
tion13 : 311–16.
Smith, P., M. Berdoy, R. H. Smith, and D. W. Macdonald. 1993.
A new aspect of resistance in wild rats: Benefits in the absence
of poison. Functional Ecology7 : 190 – 94.
Smith, R. E. 1967. Natural history of the prairie dog in Kansas.
Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Natural His-
tory, University of Kansas49 : 1–39.
580 References