26 AH march 2016
LEFT: ©CLOVER B. CHRISTENSEN/EPA/CORBIS; RIGHT: IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM FKD 2300
Boeing) were of enormous consequence. MacDac turned the
original Harrier from “an airplane that couldn’t carry a ciga-
ZM\\MIKZW[[INWW\JITTÅMTLºI[KZQ\QK[KTIQUMLQV\W\PM)> *
0IZZQMZ11\WLIa\PM5IZQVM[¼XZQUIZaKTW[MIQZ[]XXWZ\IQZKZIN\
and a machine with capabilities and sophistication that make
early Harriers look like airshow toys.
Just as the English Electric Canberra became the Martin
*[W\PM)QZ.WZKM_W]TLV¼\JM[MMVI[J]aQVOI¹NWZMQOV
IQZXTIVMº\PM0I_SMZ;QLLMTMa0IZZQMZVMMLML\WJMKWUM
\PM5K,WVVMTT,W]OTI[)> *NWZ\PM[IUMZMI[WV_PMV\PM
5IZQVM+WZX[UILMQ\[UIRWZJ]a1V\PMMIZTa![*ZQ\Q[P
)MZW[XIKMIVL5IK,IK_MZMKWWXMZI\QVO\W]XOZILM\PM
ÅZ[\OMVMZI\QWV0IZZQMZ)> )J]\\PM*ZQ\Q[PLZWXXMLW]\
WN\PMXZWOZIUQV!<PM;\4W]Q[KWUXIVa\WWSW^MZ\PM
XZWRMK\_PQKP]T\QUI\MTaQV^WT^MLIUIRWZZMLM[QOVWN\PMIQZ-
frame as well as a substantially upgraded Pegasus engine.
<PMKWZMWN\PMVM_IQZXTIVM_I[\PM¹;\4W]Q[_QVOº ̧I
15-percent larger yet 330 pounds lighter all-composite wing
_Q\PI[]XMZKZQ\QKITIQZNWQT1\OZMI\TaQVKZMI[ML\PM)> *¼[
ZIVOMIVLXIaTWIL\PW]OPI\\PMKW[\WN SVW\[WNIQZ[XMML
caused by the larger and thicker wing’s increased drag. The
VM__QVOIT[WMVPIVKML\PM)> *¼[PW^MZQVOIJQTQ\a_Q\P
TMILQVOMLOMZWW\M`\MV[QWV[IQTMZWVLZWWXIVL[TW\\MLÆIX[
XT][\PMPMTXWNTIZOMTWVOQ\]LQVIT]VLMZ_QVO[\ZISM[IVLI
lateral air dam that help to localize and contain the column of
thrust from the downward-rotated nozzles.
T
he Harrier was origi-
nally intended to be a
[]XMZ[WVQKÅOP\MZ\W
\][[TM_Q\P\PM;W^QM\[
NWZIQZ[]XMZQWZQ\a)N\MZ\PM
8 XZW\W\aXM XZW^ML
\PI\\PMJI[QK^MK\WZML\PZ][\
KWVKMX\ _WZSML 0I_SMZ
UW^MLQUUMLQI\MTa\WLM^MT-
WXQVO\PM8_PQKP_I[
UMIV\\WJMI5IKPÅOP\MZ
that would carry the name
0IZZQMZ,]ZQVO\PM![VW
combat aircraft could claim
legitimacy without being able
to seriously bust the Mach.
PQ[I\\Q\]LMIT[WIٺMK\ML
\PM 0IZZQMZ¼[ KWUXIZI\Q^M
failure as an export item.
)[QLMNZWU\PM=;5+X]Z-
KPI[M ̧IVLWVTa\PMWZQOQVIT
)> )[KW]TLJMKWV[QLMZML
¹*ZQ\Q[P IQZXTIVM[º ̧\PM
Harrier was sold only to the
;XIVQ[P1\ITQIVIVL1VLQIV
VI^QM[QV[UITTY]IV\Q\QM[)[
far as the rest of the world was
KWVKMZVMLIVa[MTNZM[XMK\QVO
ÅOP\MZPIL\WJM[]XMZ[WVQK
and the Harrier was transonic
at best.
;_Q\bMZTIVLTWWSMLTQSMI
perfect Harrier customer. It
was a small country with few
IQZÅMTL[IVLQ\TIKSML\PMTIVL
\WJ]QTLIVaUWZM;WQV!
0I_SMZ;QLLMTMa[_ITTW_ML
its concerns and allowed a
;_Q[[M^IT]I\QWVXQTW\\W\M[\
ÆaI0IZZQMZ*ILQLMI?PQTM
\ZIV[Q\QWVQVONZWU\ISMWٺ\W
NWZ_IZLÆQOP\PMOZIJJML\PM
high-pressure fuel cock rather
than the nozzle control and
shut down the engine. The
Har rier dropped like a rock
while he ejected.
This despite the fact that
\PM[QUXTMVWbbTM^MK\WZQVO
TM^MZ_I[WVMWN\PM0IZZQMZ¼[
[MTTQVOXWQV\[".TaQVOI0IZZQMZ
QV^WT^M[WVTa\PI\WVMM`\ZI
THE HARRIER WAS
ORIGINALLY
INTENDED TO BE
A SUPERSONIC
FIGHTER TO TUSSLE
WITH THE
SOVIETS FOR AIR
SUPERIORITY.
ALMOST THERE Flight
directors on USS Essex watch
an AV-8B Harrier II land
during Operation Enduring
Freedom in October 1991.