Aviation History - March 2016 USA

(Wang) #1

4646 AHAH march 2016march 2016


treacherous undertaking. One night, with an
almost empty fuel tank, he had to roll the aircraft
QV^MZ\ML\WJIQTW]\QVPQ[J]TSa_QV\MZÆQOP\[]Q\
4aQVOQVR]ZMLQVIÅMTLNIZJMTW_PMPMIZLUMV
searching the woods, wondering aloud where they
KW]TLÅVL\PMXQTW\¼[JWLa¹0MZM¼[\PMJWLaºPM
called out.
6W\WVTaLQL5MZZQTT[]Z^Q^MPQ[aMIZ[ÆaQVO\PM
mail, he even made money doing it. By 1930, when
newly formed airlines were beginning to take over
the airmail business, he boasted a two-year period
_PMVPMVM^MZKIVKMTMLI8Q\KIQZV)^QI\QWVÆQOP\
and earned an unprecedented $13,000 a year.
During those airmail years he learned to supple-
ment his income through gambling, a risky enter-
XZQ[MPM_W]TLX]Z[]MWJ[M[[Q^MTaNWZaMIZ[0Q[
early winnings helped the young bachelor drive
IÆI[Pa! 8IKSIZLZWIL[\MZ\PZW]OP8Q\KIQZV¼[
PWUMJI[MWN:QKPUWVL0MNZMY]MV\Ta\ZI^MTML
with a lion cub named Princess Doreen in an era
when pilots embellished their derring-do reputa-
tion with exotic pets and fancy cars.
0IZWTL8Q\KIQZV[WTLPQ[KWUXIVa\W6WZ\P
)UMZQKIV)^QI\QWVWVTaUWV\P[JMNWZM\PM!!
stock market crash, and Merrill found himself
ÆaQVONWZ6))¼[-I[\MZV)QZ<ZIV[XWZ\LQ^Q[QWV
As the Depression deepened, the holding com-
pany was forced to sell out to General Motors in
!??1IKM-LLQM:QKSMVJIKSMZ_PWPIL
]ZOML/5WٻKQIT[\WIKY]QZM-I[\MZV_I[VIUML
\PMIQZTQVM¼[XZM[QLMV\IVLOMVMZITUIVIOMZQV
December 1934; he would assume control of the
airline four years later.
5MM\QVO5MZZQTTNWZ\PMÅZ[\\QUM:QKSMVJIKSMZ
ZMKWOVQbML\PI\PMPILIKY]QZMLUWZM\PIVIXQTW\

Dick clearly was a public relations asset, whose
Y]QM\KWVNQLMVKMPMTXMLZM\IQVK][\WUMZ[NWZ
-I[\MZVLM[XQ\M:QKSMVJIKSMZ¼[W_VOZW_QVOZMX]-
\I\QWVWNQVLQٺMZMVKM\WXI[[MVOMZ[MZ^QKM+IX\IQV
-LLQMZM_IZLML5MZZQTTJaTM\\QVOPQUKWUUIVL
-I[\MZV¼[!QVI]O]ZITÆQOP\WNQ\[VM_,+
JM\_MMV6M_AWZSIVL5QIUQ_PQKPPMÆM_QV
ZMKWZL\QUM*MKI][M,QKSPQ\Q\Wٺ_Q\PVM_[XIXMZ-
men in strategic cities, Rickenbacker asked him to
inaugurate each new aircraft in following years,
uncharacteristically yielding the spotlight in return
NWZ\PMX]JTQKQ\aJWVIVbIPQ[ZMKWZLÆQOP\[OMVMZ-
I\ML?PMV\PMIQZTQVMZMKMQ^MLQ\[ÅZ[\4WKSPMML
;]XMZ+WV[\MTTI\QWVWV5Ia!NWZQV[\IVKM
Merrill delivered it from Burbank to Miami in a
ZMKWZL[Q`PW]Z[UQV]\M[IVL[MKWVL[

R


ickenbacker demonstrated his support in
1936 when he granted the young captain
\QUMWٺ\W]VLMZ\ISMILZMIUÆQOP\IKZW[[
the Atlantic. Merrill had persuaded two
LQٺMZMV\JIKSMZ[\WÅVIVKM\PMÅZ[\)\TIV\QK[WTW
\ZQXJMNWZM+PIZTM[4QVLJMZOPJMKIUMIVQV\MZVI-
\QWVITQLWTQV5Ia!0W_M^MZWVM_W]TLJM
backer, a New Orleans riverboat gambler, was
forced to pull out after losing everything in a night
WN[PWW\QVOLQKM#\PMW\PMZ-L_IZL:*ZILTMa
who bred Kentucky Derby–winning race horses,
_Q\PLZM_PQ[WٺMZIN\MZVM_[XIXMZ[IKK][MLPQU
of sending Merrill on a suicide mission. Dick, who
had lined up a long-range Bellanca to make the
ÆQOP\_W]TLQV[Q[\aMIZ[TI\MZ\PI\¹1KW]TLPI^M
JMI\4QVLJMZOPQN\PMVM_[XIXMZ[PILV¼\[KIZML
\PMKWTWVMTIVLKI][MLPQU\WJIKSW]\º
Determined to try for a new record, Merrill

BOGGED DOWN After
a panicky Richman
jettisoned 500 gallons
of fuel in a storm,
Merrill landed Lady
Peace in a bog on
Newfoundland on
September 14, 1936.
Free download pdf