Pilot September 2017

(Martin Jones) #1

62 | Pilot September 2017 http://www.pilotweb.aero


probably get toasty too, and seeing the oil
and CHTs creeping towards their respective
red lines is just going to worry you.
Curiously the cockpit placard promulgates a
maximum oil temperature of 90 ̊C, while
modern thinking is that over 100 is good as
it gets the water out (oil being hygroscopic).
Anyway, at a safe height reduce power
to below METO, re-trim for 55kt and
explore the general handling. Of course,
those big wings do mean that plenty of
rudder is required when turning, due to the
adverse yaw, and the roll rate is certainly
far from sprightly. Typically, a stopwatch is
used to measure the roll rate−but with the
Venture a calendar will suffice. The ailerons
are heavy, and response slow. In fact, this
is not a machine for the ‘high gain’ pilot, as
sometimes you need to make a control
input, and then see what it does. In test
pilot speak, it could be described as an
‘open-loop’ system. Try the spoilers.
There’s quite a big nose-down pitch
trim change with full spoiler extension,
and although they don’t feel very
effective a good exercise is to try landing
without them. You’ll need a surprisingly
long runway.
Examining the stick-free stability shows
it’s positively stable in pitch and yaw, and
neutral in roll, while an exploration of its
slow flight and stall characteristics reveals
they’re very benign. Even if you get the
nose way up and really abuse the controls
it’ll just fall off on one wing into a spiral
dive. In fact, the centre of gravity is so far
forward I think it may well be impossible to
spin it (and I have tried!) The Venture is
possibly unique in that even with the
cockpit completely empty the centre of


gravity is still within limits. The minimum
cockpit load with up to 22 litres of fuel is
22kg, and remember that the tank is behind
the seats. A sensible cruising speed is
around 60-65kt IAS, and as the engine is
barely sipping ten litres an hour this
equates to an endurance of around three
hours and a still-air range (no reserve) of
about 180nm.
Shall we turn off the engine now? I
always ask, as for pilots who’ve only ever
flown power the sight of a stationary prop
can be a little perturbing. The first step is to
reduce power to 1,500rpm for one minute
to allow temperatures and pressures to
stabilise, then throttle to flight idle, ignition
off. As soon as the engine stops pitch up
slightly to stop the prop windmilling and
then use the starter motor to drive it to the
horizontal. This not only improves the view
but also slightly reduces the drag−and let’s
face it, we need all the help we can get.
The book claims a best glide of 22:1 and a

Although Slingsby Sailplanes built many
magnificent gliders, the Venture was not
an indigenous product. It was a licence-
built version of the Scheibe Falke SF 25
(Falcon) which was in turn derived from
the Bergfalke sailplane, but with the
forward fuselage redesigned with
side-by-side seats and a Hirth engine in
the nose. Called the SF 25A Motor Falke,
it first flew in May 1963, and was
subsequently built in Germany, Italy,
France and the UK, powered by a variety
of different engines including Franklin,
Hirth, Limbach and Stark-Stamo. It is still
in production today, powered by either an
80, 100 or 115hp Rotax.
Slingsby began building SF 25Bs under
licence in 1970. Called the T61A, it was
powered by a 45hp Starck Stamo MS1500

engine fitted with a recoil starter, and the
first one flew in early 1971. That May it
was evaluated by the Royal Air Force to
determine whether it would be suitable
for basic air cadet training with the
Volunteer Gliding Schools. Initially, fifteen
were ordered as Venture T1s, and Slingsby
eventually built some 77, with the most
numerous variant being the T61F Venture
T2. The first T2 (XZ550) made its maiden
flight from Slingsby’s Wombleton,
Yorkshire airfield on 3 July 1977. Along
with the 25 Fs, all the fifteen Es were also
modified to F standard and gave sterling
service until they were disposed of by the
MoD in 1990 and replaced by Grob
Vigilant T1s. Ironically, many — if not
most — of the Ventures are still airworthy,
while almost all the Vigilants are not!

Originally a German Falcon


Dave sweats holding the Venture in
formation: manoeuvrable it ain’t
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