Scale Aviation Modeller International — February 2018

(Jacob Rumans) #1
11’s run of 755 operational units
(852, including all bomb types
and trainers), which was actively
deployed from March 1945 right
to the end of the war in August.
A number of sub-contractors
were involved in the programme:
the core fuselage was fabricated by
Kanagawa, the wings and tail were
built by Fuji Hikoki, cast parts were
produced in Osaka and Hiroshima,
and sundry other fittings were
made in the Tokyo area. The final
assembly line was in Yokosuka.
An unsuccessful drop test flight
of the much modified Ohka Model
22 airframe occurred on 26 June
1945, with the employment of
two Type 4-1 Model 10 auxiliary
rockets in place of the intended
jet engine. An aborted second test
flight took place on 12 August 1945,
with the prototype jet engine,
which prematurely ignited before
separation from the mothership.
No definitive handling or flight
characteristics were obtained with
these two aborted test flights,

apart from the expectation of a
crucial 130 km range (from trial
engine runs and fuel consumption
calculations, if dropped from a
height of 4,000 m), an estimated
maximum speed of 514 km/h,
and a ceiling of 8,500 m.
The airframe of the Ohka Model
22 had an overall length of 6.88
m and a wingspan of 4.12 m. This
was longer and narrower than the
earlier version, and heavier, with an
all up operational weight of 2,510
kg. One of the most significant
revisions to the original Model 11
configuration was the reduction
of the 1,200 kg “Tekkou” armour-
piercing ammonal-filled warhead,
with a 600 kg one for the Model 22.
Without doubt, the most
significant advance on the early
Ohka had to be its propulsion,
a low-powered Campini-flow
Ishikawajima Tsu-11 thermo-jet
engine, consisting of a 110 hp
Hitachi GK4A Hatsukaze 11 (Ha-
11-11), four cylinder in-line engine,
driving the core single-stage

axial compressor. With a fuel tank
capacity of 290 litres, this was a
novel combined unit, producing a
thrust of about 200 kg, sufficient to
propel such an air-launched device.
Two protuberant air intakes
were located abaft the cockpit.
The single jet exhaust nozzle
extended quite far beyond the tail,
while the piston-engine exhaust
was located under the tail. These
prominent features were markedly
divergent from the original Okha
Model 11 rocket configuration.
It appears that only some
twenty experimental Tsu-11 jet
engines were ever produced before
the end of the war. Therefore, it
is presumed that a number of the
stated 35 “completed” airframes
were engineless, awaiting
their core propulsion unit.

THE MODEL
I obtained my example of the
Yokosuka MXY7 Ohka Model 22
(Kit No. BRP48002) direct from
Brengun in the Czech Republic,
for a total of £18.45 including
postage. It arrived in short order,
in more than adequate protective
package, with everything sound,
intact, and ready for my project.
This relatively small model,
in 1/48 scale, came in a rather
spacious end-opening box,
measuring 30 cm by 20 cm by
5 cm. It has nice top artwork of
an Ohka Model 22 on its ground
handling trailer, with the reverse
of the box providing a full painting
and decal application guide.
The principal sprue carries the
42 light buff plastic components
for this rudimentary craft and

My usual initial parts tree check quickly revealed that Brengun
had modelled a superb Ohka Model 22 companion to my earlier
Ohka Model 11 from Fine-Molds

As with their principal ‘special’ aircraft model, Brengun have committed a fair degree of care and
attention towards its ground handling trolley, a mini-model in its own right, a good uncomplicated
build which went together without any problem

The two core components involved nearing completion, all that is left is the union of these two
principal sub-assemblies in this dual build, ready for final painting

Because of the light tree attachment points and no
imperfections, preparation work was minimal allowing one to
commence a fuss-free build in short order

A weighted nose is absolutely essential in finally enabling this
craft to sit correctly on its trolley, here I called upon Dinsmores
super soft shot as the ideal medium. Interior and cockpit detail is
emphasised through some deft paint work.

78 • FEBRUARY 2018 • SCALE AVIATION MODELLER INTERNATIONAL


076-81-FEAT-Okha-0218.indd 78 12/01/2018 12:11

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