677

15

Semiochemistry of Pentatomoidea

Donald C. Weber, Ashot Khrimian, Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes, and Jocelyn G. Millar

CONTENTS

15.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 678
15.1.1 Scope: Families in Hemiptera: Heteroptera .................................................................. 678
15.1.2 Scope: Definitions of Semiochemicals ......................................................................... 678
15.1.3 Justification for Research on Stink Bug Semiochemistry ............................................ 679
15.2 Pheromones: Overview and Species Accounts ............................................................................ 679
15.2.1 Agroecus griseus Dallas [Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini] ........................ 681
15.2.2 Bagrada hilaris Burmeister [Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Strachiini] ...................... 681
15.2.3 Chinavia hilaris (Say), Chinavia ubica (Rolston), and Chinavia impicticornis
(Stål) [Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Nezarini] ............................................................ 682
15.2.4 Chlorochroa sayi (Stål), Chlorochroa uhleri (Stål), and Chlorochroa ligata (Say)
[Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Nezarini] ...................................................................... 683
15.2.5 Edessa meditabunda (F.) [Pentatomidae: Edessinae] ................................................... 683
15.2.6 Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff) [Pentatomidae: Asopinae] ...................................... 684
15.2.7 Euschistus conspersus Uhler, Euschistus heros (F.), and Euschistus servus (Say)
[Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini] ................................................................ 684
15.2.7.1 Euschistus conspersus: Pheromone-Based Monitoring ............................... 684
15.2.7.2 Euschistus heros: Effects of Food on Pheromone Emission,
and Pheromone-Based Monitoring .............................................................. 685
15.2.7.3 Euschistus servus: Use of Pheromone in Trap Crop .................................... 685
15.2.8 Eysarcoris lewisi (Distant) [Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Eysarcorini] ..................... 685
15.2.9 Halyomorpha halys (Stål) [Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Cappaeini] ......................... 688
15.2.9.1 Aggregation Pheromone ............................................................................... 689
15.2.9.2 Attraction of Halyomorpha halys to the Pheromone of Plautia stali .......... 691
15.2.10 Murgantia histrionica (Hahn) [Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Strachiini] ................... 692
15.2.11 Nezara viridula (L.) and Nezara antennata Scott [Pentatomidae: Pentatominae:
Nezarini] ....................................................................................................................... 693
15.2.12 Oebalus poecilus (Dallas) [Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini] ..................... 693
15.2.13 Pallantia macunaima Grazia [Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Pentatomini] ................ 694
15.2.14 Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) and Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin)
[Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Piezodorini] ................................................................. 695
15.2.14.1 Sex Pheromone of Piezodorus guildinii ...................................................... 695
15.2.14.2 Aggregation Pheromone of Piezodorus hybneri: Functions and Variation .... 696
15.2.14.3 Attraction of Piezodorus hybneri to the Pheromone of Riptortus clavatus
Thunberg (Heteroptera: Coreoidea: Alydidae) ............................................ 696
15.2.15 Plautia stali Scott [Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Antestiini] ...................................... 696
15.2.16 Sehirus cinctus (Palisot de Beauvois) [Cydnidae: Sehirinae] ....................................... 699
15.2.17 Tessaratoma papillosa (Drury) [Tessaratomidae: Tessaratominae] ............................. 699
15.2.18 Thyanta custator ( F.), Thyanta pallidovirens (Stål), and Thyanta perditor ( F.)
[Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Antestiini] .................................................................... 699
15.2.19 Tibraca limbativentris (Stål) [Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini] ................. 700