September 2018 FLYPAST 25
POLISH ACE 100 YEARS OF THE ROYAL AIR FORCE
FEARLESS
SEAN FEAST PROFILES EUGENIUSZ NOWAKIEWICZ, A POLISH FIGHTER ‘ACE’ WHO GAVE NO QUARTER
later, having shared in the
destruction of a Dornier Do 17,
Gienek reportedly shot at one of the
its crew as he parachuted down, and
he killed another on the ground.
Total war was a concept that Gienek
engaged with wholeheartedly.
FRUSTRATING TIME
With the collapse in France, Gienek
found himself once again on the
move, but this time he had proven
himself as a highly capable fighter
pilot. Heading south, he made his
way to Bougie in North Africa
(now Béjaïa, Algeria), before
eventually arriving in Britain via
Gibraltar on July 16, 1940.
This was a frustrating time for
those who had been fighting in
France and were expecting to be
back in action immediately. The
RAF moved swiftly, but its
procedures had to be followed to
ensure the integration of many
nationalities – Polish, French,
Czech, Belgian, Dutch, etc – into its
organisation and culture.
As such, Gienek was enlisted into
the RAF Volunteer Reserve and sent
to the Polish Wing at 3 School of
Technical Training in Blackpool,
Lancashire, to await a posting. Here,
he was called ‘Nowak’, a shortened
version of his last name. Within a
month, he was sent to 5 Operational
Training Unit at Aston Down,
Gloucestershire, to convert to the
Hawker Hurricane.
His next destination was
Leconfield, Yorkshire, home of 302
‘Poznanski’ Squadron. While
Leconfield was a long way from the
fighting in the south, it was an ideal
location in which to mould a new
unit. The squadron had been
created on July 10, the week before
Gienek landed on British shores.
With Sqn Ldr William Satchell in
command, the Polish airmen had a
man they could respect, a man who
led by example.
Above left
The remains of a PZL
fi ghter after a crash
landing at a Polish
training base.
Left
Gienek, left, during a
moment of rest with
302 Squadron.
Below
Gienek in the cockpit
of a Hurricane.
“The ruthlessness with which Gienek applied his trade became the
stuff of legend among his contemporaries”
with which Gienek applied his trade
became the stuff of legend among
his contemporaries, but blurred the
edges of what is, or is not,
considered acceptable in war. Two
examples from different sources
serve to illustrate this.
In early June, Gienek
successfully attacked and shot
down a Heinkel He 111. As it
crashed, he flew over the
scene and strafed the
surviving German aircrew.
A few days