March 2018 FLYPAST 85
LUFTWAFFE EAGLES
FLÜGEL DES ADLERSFLÜGEL DES ADLERS
was followed by basic training for
six to 12 months before going to a
selection centre.
After that, schooling became
more structured through a
Fliegerfuhrerschule A (FFS A
- basic instruction) and FFS B
(advanced) to complete 100 to
150 hours of training. Students
would move on to specialist
institutions – three to four months
at a Waffenschule (combat school)
for fighter and Junkers Ju 87 ‘Stuka’
pilots.
Bomber pilots had 60 hours at
a FFS C (multi-engined), and 50
to 60 hours at a Blindflugschule
(instrument instruction).
Observers also went through an
FFS C, as well as 9 to 12 months
at an Aufklarungsfliegerschule.
(FFS A and FFS B units were
combined from November 1938
as FFS A/Bs.) The navy had three
Flugzeugführerschulen See (FFS
sea, or maritime).
By the outbreak of war in 1939
there were 16 FFS A/B, 11 FFS
C, two Blindflugschule and ten
Waffenschule. As the conflict
progressed, captured aircraft
from across the Allied forces were
allocated to schools to boost the
fleets. By 1942-1943 an output of
30 fully trained pilots per month
was achieved from each unit.
VARIED FLEET
Among the types used by FFS
A/B were elegant Klemm Kl 35
monoplanes, first flown in 1935,
and 2,000 were manufactured.
“To disguise the true strength of the Luftwaffe, many units were given
false designations purporting to be sections of the DVS, DLV or Lufthansa, the
national airline”
To p
A line of Fw 44s at FFS A
Halberstadt in 1937.
Above left
A posed image of pilots
with Heinkel He 72Bs,
lined up before a hangar
at one of the FFS A/B
schools. E GROSSE
Above
Heinkel He 60 fl oatplane
D-ILYN of FFS See
Warnemünde, circa 1935.