START
First: the UK’s Tech Nation Visa Scheme
is one of the most generous in the world
for extraordinary individuals – and the
number of available visas has doubled
over the past two years. This is a real
win that the sector needs to defend
and, if possible, extend.
The second reason is Britain’s excep-
tionally strong universities. Times
Higher Education ranks Oxford and
Cambridge as the world’s top two univer-
sities, with Imperial College London
joining them in the top ten. These and
other institutions will continue to
provide the tech industry with world-
class talent, particularly in areas such
as AI. In turn, this means that disruption
means that startups and investors will
have to be louder than ever.
Finally, markets. The UK is leaving the
world’s largest single market, but this
affects tech startups less than many other
companies. Israel, the original “Startup
Nation”, has demonstrated that to
begin life in a small market forces entre-
preneurs to think global from day one.
Importantly, leaving the single market
will have the least impact on the most
ambitious startups. The EU’s regulatory
harmony has always been somewhat
offset for startups by its linguistic and
cultural diversity. In any case, these
companies place no geographic bounds
on their aspirations. The UK’s prosaic but
fundamental strengths – a favourable
time zone and the English language –
will keep the country attractive as a
springboard to launch a global company.
What does this all mean for the UK’s
comparative advantages? Post-Brexit
Britain will be an excellent place for
startups that need access to abundant,
patient capital, world-leading talent
in areas of cutting-edge research and
large global customer bases. While
many companies fit the bill, the model
is particularly attractive for “deep tech”
startups. These are companies working
with new technologies, such as AI, virtual
reality or synthetic biology. As the
emerging success of UK companies such
as Darktrace, Improbable and Tractable
shows, the UK has strong foundations
in this area. It’s on those foundations
that the whole ecosystem – founders and
VCs, of course, but also the government
and universities – will need to build for
UK tech to continue to prosper.
The period since the referendum
has been one of great uncertainty –
and that’s likely to continue for many
years. Whatever the eventual political
settlement, if the UK plays to its
strengths, it will be able to not only
save its technology ecosystem, but
also take decisive steps to becoming
the world’s Deep Tech Nation.
to higher-education institutions is the
biggest hidden Brexit risk for startups:
the sector must ally with universities
to mitigate the worst hits to research
funding and collaboration.
Another risk has less to do with
immigration rules and more to do
with the national mood music. Even if
talented people can get into the country,
does a post-Brexit Britain sound like
somewhere they’ll be welcome? The
UK government has done little to send
a much-needed welcome message; this
Drone Assassinations
Culinary Anthropology
Picard Reboot
Frustrums
SpotMini
TIRED
Steerable Bullets
Xenobiology
Palm Reboot
Prismatoids
Aibo
EXPIRED
DN A-Targe ted Poisons
Bot Psychology
Bartlet Reboot
Scutoids
Open Source Mars Rovers
WIRED
‘The UK’s Tech
Nation Visa Scheme
is one of the most
generous in the world’
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