30 | FEBRUARY 2018 | WWW.TECHLEARNING.COM
By Paul Sanfrancesco, Director of
Technology at Owen J. Roberts School
District (PA)
“I’m afraid that in slipping from truth where one
least ought to slip, I’ll not only fall myself but
also drag my friends down with me.” – Plato, The
Republic, 451a
T
hese words, written more than 2400
years ago, are as relevant today as
when they were first stated. Given the
current concern about “fake news,”
perhaps more than ever, truth can be
difficult to ascertain for educators
and even more challenging for students. Our
responsibility, as educators, is to lead students to
discern truth.
So what can a teacher do who wishes to guide
students in seeking truth in electronic media?
Here are ideas that can be tweaked to meet the
needs of a variety of students:
Article or Editorial: Check to see if the selection
is supposedly written as a factual article or as an
opinion. If it is an article, it contains facts that
can be verified. If it is an opinion, it is what the
writer thinks personally. There is no need to
argue over opinions; everyone has one or more
of those.
Many Minds: Facts can be verified by multiple
sources. Therefore, if a selection purports to
report facts, the same information should be
available through multiple sources. In how
many other sources can you find the same
information?
K-W-L: After reading a selection, create a
K-W-L chart. List facts in column 1 – what you
know to be true because the facts can be verified
elsewhere. List questions in column 2 – because
you want to learn more about them. List look-
fors in column 3 – because you doubt their
veracity and need to look for more information
to determine fact vs. opinion.
Take Me to Your Source: What is the source of
HELPING STUDENTS
FIND THE TRUTH IN A
FAKE NEWS WORLD
Owen J. Roberts Middle School students filming the news
West Vincent students presenting social media awareness to other students