Australian 4WD Action – July 2019

(sharon) #1
How to properly beef up your ute’s suspension and
chassis to handle just about anything you can throw at it

THE RIGHT
SUSPENSION
SETUP
Suspension lifts aren’t just
about lifting the vehicle higher
for better ground clearance. In a
dual-cab ute, suspension that is
properly setup to take the weight
of the load being carried is vital.
A 2inch lift will, for the vast
majority of Aussies, provide
more than enough clearance for
just about any track, while
keeping the vehicle road-legal
and avoiding the pitfalls of
massive lifts (see our Illegal
Mods article in this same issue).
Here’s how to ensure you’re
setting your ute’s suspension up

for long-term reliability.
Fit proper upgraded leaf
spring packs to the rear of the
vehicle, along with suitably
valved upgraded shocks
Use airbags, but do not
over-inflate them to the point
where the ride becomes harsh
Be conscious of weight
distribution. If you hang twin
spare wheels and a couple of
full jerry cans right off the rear
of the vehicle, you dramatically
increase the risk of damage
Consider pre-emptive
chassis bracing. It’s not the
cheapest exercise but then
again neither is repairing a
destroyed ute. See the next
page for more details.

AIRBAGS – THE
REAL STORY
Airbags, when correctly setup,
don’t by themselves increase the
risk of bending chassis rails. In
fact we’ve seen and heard of
plenty of examples where
vehicles without airbags at all
still bending or crack their
chassis. So what’s causing it and
how can you prevent it? The
biggest issue is people over-
loading airbags. They should
never be used as a replacement
for upgraded leaf springs and
properly upgraded shock
absorbers. Airbags are part of a
well-setup suspension system,
they aren’t a replacement for
one. When that happens you’re
not properly carrying the load,
you’re directing the vast majority
of it to a single point on the
chassis rail, the point where the
airbag supports the load. The
ute’s designed to take loads at
either end of the leaf pack, which
spreads the load across wide
areas of the chassis. The airbag
should be used to help absorb
the load. Airbags should be
thought of as shock absorbers. If

they are over-inflated, then they
are way too stiff. If they can’t
absorb shock properly, they
transfer it to the surrounding
metal in the chassis. You
shouldn’t ever inflate airbags so
that they raise the vehicle’s
suspension – that’s not their job.

CHASSIS BRACING
Chassis strengthening is no
small job, but it can be
performed on both normal utes,
and also on wagons that have
been chopped into utes.
It has to be done when the
vehicle is chopped into a ute,
but it also has to happen after a
repair is made to bent or broken
chassis rails. Considering the
cost of repairing a vehicle, it’s
often a great idea to brace the
chassis rails as a pre-emptive
option, and many 4WDers do
this, particularly if they are
planning on running a slide-on
camper. The cost depends on
the ute – there’s less to remove
with a tray than there is with a
tub – but a rough guideline
might be somewhere around
the $3,000 mark.

SET
UP

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It is possible to set a
vehicle up for touring
and tougher tracks

Independent suspension
in the front of most
vehicles limits safe lift
levels; thankfully 2inch is
perfect for most IFS utes
Free download pdf