302 Port anD the Douro
Gonzalez Byass 218
Gould Campbell 218
Graham 20, 187, 219
Hunt Roope 220
Kopke 9, 221–2
Krohn 222
Martinez 204, 222–3
Messias 223
Morgan 223
Niepoort 224
Offley 204, 226, 228
Poças 228–9
Quarles Harris 9–10, 24, 229
Quinta de la Rosa 57, 90, 104, 132, 170,
232–3, 246–7, 259, 266, 269
Quinta do Crasto 90, 98, 211, 246–7,
250–51
Quinta do Infantado 90, 100, 220–21
Quinta do Noval 107, 135, 144, 154, 161,
164, 170, 176, 225–6
Quinta do Portal 123, 229, 256
Quinta do Vale Meão 90, 120, 216, 240,
244, 267
Quinta do Vesúvio 28, 117–18, 134, 240, 267
Quinta Vale Dona Maria 102, 240, 261
Ramos Pinto 32–3, 66, 121–2, 168, 231
Romariz 205, 232
Royal Oporto (Real Companhia Velha) 40,
233–4
Rozès 234
Sandeman 20, 39, 42, 145, 192, 204, 234–6
Senhora do Convento 236
Skeffington 237
Smith Woodhouse 237
Taylor 1, 45, 72, 134–5, 154, 204, 238–9
Vista Alegre 241
Warre 9, 107, 161, 241–2
contracts with growers 203
first Port shippers 9–11
requirements 142
see also Port, history of
producers of wine 248–62
Alves de Sousa, Domingos 248
CARM 250
Churchill 249
Ferreira 251–2
Lavradores de Feitoria 252
Prats and Symington 256
Quinta da Romaneira 258–9
Quinta da Touriga 260
Quinta de la Rosa 259
Quinta de Tecedeiras 260
Quinta do Côtto 249–50
Quinta do Crasto 250–51
Quinta do Noval 254
Quinta do Passadouro 255
Quinta do Portal 256
Quinta do Vale Dona Maria 261
Quinta do Vallado 261
Quinta dos Macedos 253
Ramos Pinto 257
Real Compania Velha (Real Vinicola) 257–8
Sogrape 259
Symington Family Estates 260
Wine & Soul 255
production of Port
automated, fully 133
autovinification 44, 130–4
Baumé and alcohol levels 126, 130, 133
benefício (licensing system) 59, 62, 163, 180,
273, 285
clarification and filtration 145–6
extraction 132–3, 134–5, 140, 142
fermentation see fermentation
maturation 142–5
mechanical harvesting 127
movimosto system 132
pink Port 136
pressing 140, 247
quality control 146–7
racking 145
temperature control 128–9, 133, 134, 244
timing of vintage 125–6
transport to the adega 126–7
treading the grapes 127–30
white Port 136–8
yield classification 60
see also quinta, the
production of wine 51, 246–7
productivity (yield) classification 60
Protecção Integrada 70
Provesende 267
pruning 67–8quality control 146–7
Quarles Harris 9–10, 24, 229
quinta, the
economy (2012) 271
Henry Vizetelly on 269
inheritance 88