The Best of Fine Cooking — Real Italian 2017

(Tina Meador) #1

FineCOOKinG.COM 87


Tip

If you’re in the market for a pasta rolling machine, you’ll


quickly see you can spend anywhere from $30 for a small


hand-cranked machine (like the one shown on the facing


page) to $1,500 for a motorized restaurant-grade machine,


with plenty of models and prices for both kinds in between.


Which to choose?


Call us old-fashioned, but we love the hand-cranked


kind. Making pasta this way feels to us as it should: rustic


and homey. Because the ravioli recipe on p. 61 makes a


small amount, a hand-cranked model will easily get the job


done. The advantage, aside from a lower price, is that you


control the speed of the rollers. Hand-cranked models are


smaller than most motorized models, too, making them


easy to store. On the downside, you have only two hands,


which can make it challenging to handle the pasta sheet


while also cranking the machine.


Although the noise of a motorized model can be


obnoxious, the automatic rolling lets you use both hands


for feeding and catching the pasta sheet. It’s a good choice


if you’re making large amounts of pasta.


eQUipMeNT

roll on: musings on pasta machines


Why should i save the pasta


cooking water?


If you’re making the pasta carbonara on p. 58, the


recipe calls for reserving a cup of the pasta cook-


ing water. The water contains starch, which can help


thicken sauce. Restaurant chefs often slightly un-


dercook pasta in boiling water and then finish cook-


ing it right in the sauce over high heat with some of


the pasta water, all while shaking the pan vigorously.


The shaking releases even more starch from


the surface of the pasta and helps to


further thicken the sauce. And if


the pasta absorbs so much of


the sauce that it seems dry,


another splash of the cooking


water is the perfect fix.


To help you remember to


save the water, put a mea-


suring cup in your colander.


It will act as a visual cue to


scoop out and reserve some of


the pasta cooking water before


you drain it.


iNGreDieNT

It’s a simple question with a complicated
answer.
Let’s start with cornmeal, which is
ground dried corn. It can be fine, medium,

or coarse in texture and white, yellow,
or blue in color.
Polenta is a type of cornmeal and so are
grits. To confuse matters more, both of
those terms also refer to a finished dish.
But there are a few key differences:
Grits are traditionally made from dent
corn, a softer corn variety with a dent in
the top of each kernel (hence its name).
Polenta is typically made from flint
corn, a much harder variety than dent
corn. Because it comes from harder corn,
its granules retain their shape even after
long cooking, giving polenta (the dish) a
coarser texture and more rustic mouth-
feel than grits.
That said, some producers don’t label
or even make their cornmeal products
according to these definitions. When we
buy it for recipes like the Herbed ricotta
polenta on p. 66, we look for Bob’s Red
Mill’s “Corn Grits Also Known As Polenta,”
which have wonderful texture and flavor
(if a somewhat confusing label). Alpina
Savoie “Polenta Tradition/Medium” is
another excellent choice.
Avoid “instant” or “quick cooking”
polenta, which won’t have the deep corn
flavor and toothsome texture you want.

What exactly is polenta?


Cornmeal Grits Polenta
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