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(Nancy Kaufman) #1

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I’M NOT INTO SEX
IT COULD BE... testosterone. A drop in
testosterone could mean a drop in libido.
While high levels of testosterone in
women can cause excess body hair and
other conditions like PCOS, decreased
testosterone can lead to a reduced sex
drive. This happens a lot in menopausal
women, but in young women it’s usually
caused by loss of menstruation (itself
a product of extreme stress).

I FEEL SHAKY AND MY
HEART IS RACING
IT COULD BE... thyroid hormone.
An overactive thyroid gland can cause
weight loss, major muscle weakness,
shakiness and an increased heart-rate.
See a doctor if this sounds like you – it
could be related to a condition called
Graves’ disease.

MY PERIOD HAS
DISAPPEARED...
AND I’M DEFINITELY
NOT PREGNANT
IT COULD BE... prolactin. In about 20
per cent of cases where a woman loses
her period suddenly, high prolactin levels
are to blame. This hormone, made by
the pituitary gland, increases during
pregnancy to get the body ready for
breastfeeding. High prolactin levels may
indicate that there’s a tumour on the
pituitary gland, but usually this can be

HORMONES: THE MAIN CREW


Adrenaline Your classic
“fight or flight” hormone,
and probably the best-
known hormone. Produced
by the adrenal glands,
adrenaline helps you cope
with stressful scenarios by
giving you a kick to get out
of scary situations, or by
helping you stand your
ground and ward o danger.
Cortisol This is another
stress-related hormone.
Cortisol gives your body
energy when you’re feeling
under pressure.
Insulin Made by the
pancreas, insulin regulates
blood sugar levels. A lack
of insulin causes diabetes,
which is the most common
hormonal condition.

Aldosterone This
regulates your body’s
water-to-sodium ratio.
Ghrelin Helps you
regulate hunger levels.
Leptin Helps your body
understand when you’ve
had enough to eat.
Testosterone The sex
hormone that’s found in
men and women, although
men have seven to eight
times more than women.
This is responsible for
muscle and bone mass and
the growth of body hair.
Oestrogen The sex
hormone responsible for
secondary female sex
characteristics (like
enlarged breasts).

Progesterone A sex
hormone that’s primarily
produced by the ovaries
to prime the uterus for
a possible pregnancy.
Thyroid hormone
This one controls how fast
you burn kilojoules (i.e.
your metabolism). Too little
of this hormone could lead
to weight gain and fatigue,
while too much of it can
cause anxiety, excessive
sweating, diarrhoea and
a racing heart.
Prolactin Secreted from
your pituitary gland in
response to eating, sex,
ovulation and nursing
a baby, this hormone is
responsible for enabling
women to produce milk.

There are loads of dierent hormones – here Dr Inder
takes a look at some of the main players

what’s up with me?


First, if you suspect your hormones are
playing up, Dr Inder suggests you see
your GP. “A lot of hormonal issues can
be diagnosed and treated by your GP


  • you don’t need to see a specialist,” he
    says. Because a lot of hormone issues
    have symptoms that are “non-specific”
    (i.e. they could be caused by a number
    of different things), they frequently go
    undetected. Even more serious hormonal
    diseases like diabetes can sometimes go
    undiagnosed because patients just aren’t
    sure what to look for. So if you think
    something’s wrong, always check.


So...


A lack of
testosterone
can kill your
sex drive.
Free download pdf