iD Ideas Discoveries March 2017

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Not all ants build anthills and collect leaves—Nylandria
fulva loves electronics, although for a different reason
than the human hackers do: Mobile phones, computers,
and even entire power stations can serve as a nursery for the
offspring of these 3-millimeter-long reddish insects. “Perhaps
they prefer such places because they’re warm, or they might
like them because they can easily defend the small spaces,”

suspects entomologist Roger Gold. The ants nibble insulation
and tread upon contacts. If an ant gets electrocuted, its body
emits a pheromone that warns the rest of the colony of danger.
Suddenly, more than 100,000 ants are sent into attack mode.
The mass rampage often destroys entire electrical systems.
One chemical plant’s pipeline valve control system failed twice
in a month. Ants cause up to $145 million in damages a year.

NAME: NYLANDERIA FULVA
ATTACK AREA: NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA
PREFERRED TARGET: ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
WEAPON: CHEMICAL MARKERS
DAMAGE: SHORT CIRCUIT, TOTAL FAILURE

WE OPEN THE VALVES OF CHEMICAL PLANTS

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