¥AFTER 1969’srock operaTommy,theWhowantedtoreturntotheir
rawrootswithalivealbum.PeteTownshendhatedtherecordings
theymadeontheirU.S.toursomuchhethrewthemontoabonfire.
ButeverythingclickedbackhomeinEngland,infrontof2,000rav-
enousfansattheUniversityofLeeds,wherethebandtorethrough
38 songs, including a nearly 15-minute “My Generation”. Townshend
latercalledit“thegreatestaudiencewe’veeverplayedto”. ANDY GREENE
THE WHO
FEBRUARY 14, 1970 UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS
¥IN EARLY 1970,Neil Young had final-
lybecomeastarthankstothehuge
successofCrosby,Stills,Nashand
Young.Duringaquickbreakfrom
that band and from recording his
third solo LP,After the Gold Rush,
Young decided to introduce his new
fans to his other band, Crazy Horse
- whose garage-rock thrash sound-
edthecompleteoppositeofCSNY–
on a run of clubs, theatres and the oc-
casional junior-college auditorium.
“WhenNeilplayswithCrazyHorse,
he goes into this other place and
plays deep from inside,” says drum-
mer Ralph Molina. “He becomes Neil
Young, the real Neil Young.”
It was a sound no one had heard
before.Whileotherearlyjambands
like the Allman Brothers played with
virtuosic professionalism, Crazy
Horse produced raw chaos. Each
night began with a brief solo acous-
tic set before Crazy Horse came on-
stage.Songslike“DownbytheRiver”
and“CowgirlintheSand”sometimes
stretchedtonearly20minutes,
Young trading unhinged solos with
guitarist Danny Whitten. “Danny
had a strong musical presence, prob-
ably just as strong as Neil,” says bass-
ist Billy Talbot. “We started doing
songslonger,whichNeilhadnever
done before.”
In March, Bill Graham booked
them at the Fillmore East for four
showsintwonights,wherethey
sharedabillwithMilesDavisand
the Steve Miller Band. Each night,
Whitten sang “Come on Baby Let’s
Go Downtown”, a song about scor-
ing heroin, which he’d started using
heavilyaroundthistime.Onenight
backstage, Young wrote down the
phrase “I’ve seen the needle and the
damage done” on a sheet of paper.
Within two years, Whitten was
dead, and Young’s song about him,
“The Needle and the Damage Done”,
would appear onHarvest,the best-
sellingalbumof1972.“Itwassucha
loss,” said Young. “[It taught me] you
can’t count on things. You just can’t
take things for granted. Anything
couldgoatanytime.” A.G.
1970 WINTER AMERICAN TOUR
NEIL YOUNG
AND CRAZY
HORSE
52 | Rolling Stone | RollingStoneAus.com July, 2017
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CHRIS MORPHET/REDFERNS/GETTY IMAGES
Townshend
in 1970