58 Ruth
Fitzpatrick
relations.As
such. the
way
in
whichthe
women
engage
withTara
challenges
unilateral
assessmentsofthe
relationship
between
religion
and
women.Italso
olfers
insights
into
howAustralian
womenuse
TibetanBuddhism
to
forge
atrans-
formationof
identity
and
meaning.
The-research
conteststhat
religions
with
a
patriarchal
history
are
necessarily
or
entirely
oppressive
to
women.
Rather,
the
meaning
of
traditional
religious
practices
are
retrarncdand
reapplied
tosuit
the
contempomry
needsofAustralian
individuals.
This
suggests
one
reason
why
Buddhism
persists
in
modern
societies;
it
enables
individualstoaccess
forms
ofsacred
power
throughredefining
theirselves.
whilealso
articulating
an
emphasis
on
compassionate
engagement
withothers,
Notes
1
Thanhs
In
Cristina
Rocha.Michelle
Barker.
Penny
Rossitcrand
Judith
Snodgmss.
for
theirinvaluable
commentson
earlierdmfls
ufthis
chapter.
2
Many
versionsul'Tam's
mythical
history
txist,See
Beyer
1973: 64
5:
WillsonNEG:
34;
Gullund
1998: 075].
3 A
noteworthy
c.
epiion
isa
special
editionor
theAux/rally"Feminlrl
Rcview.entitled
Feminisms,
rcllgltins,cultures,identities‘
(1999).edited
by
Kath
Mel-’liillips.
4 Set:
Klein2001:
Chapter2,
foran
understanding
ofthe
western
origins
nfthe
concept
of
pemonhooti.
At
leastIOwere
conductedbetween
2008 and2009.
““5
was
organizedby
Dmgmi
RetreatCentre and
s n.
»
~
Meditatiort
ccmm
akya arpa
Ling
Buddhist
7
Lisa
is
presumablyreferring
totheslum
fromthe
‘Twcnry~0nc
PraisestoTala'that
states
Homage!
Shewho
smitesthe
ground
withHer
palm,
andwith
Hcrfoulbeatsit!’
mu-
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