Abbasid, Abbasid rule, 276, 329, 340,
433
ʿAbd al-Rāziq, 270, 332, 334, 337
ʿAbduh, Muḥammad, 5, 227, 515
Abrahamov, Binyamin, 278, 298
Abū al-Hudhayl, 387, 390, 510
Abū Bishr, Mattā ibn Yūnus, 336
Abū Yaʿlā, b. al-Farrāʾ, 149
Aceh. See Indonesia, Aceh
acquisition, theory of, 41–43, 62
actions, divine, 38–40, 352, 357–358,
360
activism, activist(s), 12–13, 24, 229
ʿāda, 307–308, 504
ʿadl, 88
afʿāl Allāh, 356, See also actions, divine
Afghanistan, 169, 188, 464, 466, 498
agency, divine, 345, 354, 358–359
agency, human, 4, 37–59
Aḥkām ahl al-dhimma, 18, 154–159,
247, 424, 433, 458
ahl al-kitāb, 428, 434–435, 452–453
Ahl-i Ḥadīth, 33, 162–219, 493–495,
498–501, 504, 506, 509–516
Ahl-i Qurʾān, 509
Aḥmadiyya, 164, 208, 218
Ajhar, ʿAbd al-Ḥakīm, 348, 350–360,
373
al-Abharī, Athīr al-Dīn, 253
al-Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn, 227
al-ʿAllāf, Abū al-Hudhayl, 353
al-amr bil-maʿrūf, 13
al-Awzāʿī, Abū ʿAmr, 63
al-Azhar (university), 129, 227, 469
al-Baghdādī, Abū al-Barakāt, 260,
349, 359
al-Bāqillānī, Abū Bakr, 72
al-Baṣrī, Abū al-Ḥusayn, 45, 70, 72,
358
alcohol, 209, 297, 321
al-Dāʾ wal-dawāʾ, 236
al-Dhahabī, Shams al-Dīn, 37,
257–258, 272, 331
al-Falimbānī, ‘Abd al-Samad, 226
al-Fārābī, 133, 256–257, 263, 278,
284, 287, 314, 320, 329, 338, 346,
352, 362
al-Fiṣal fī al-milal, 430
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid, 47–48,
226, 230–231, 260, 262, 264, 266,
273–277, 282–283, 304, 308, 314,
316, 318, 328, 330–331, 337–338,
343, 347, 356, 362, 364, 370, 409,
411, 445, 504–506, 510, 515
al-Hakkārī al-Salṭī, ʿAbd Allāh
b. Aḥmad, 281
al-Hamadhānī, ʿAbd al-Jabbār
b. Aḥmad, 431
al-Harawī, al-Anṣārī, Abū Ismā‘īl,
97–98, 103, 111–112, 117, 121, 246
al-Iṣfahānī, Rāghib, 47, 52, 60, 505
al-Isfarāʾīnī, Abū Isḥāq, 72
al-Jābirī, Muḥammad ʿĀbid, 342
al-Jawāb al-kāfī, 236
al-Jawāb al-ṣaḥīḥ, 426–430, 436, 438,
440–441, 444–445
al-Juwaynī, Imām al-Ḥaramayn, 45,
72, 504Index
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