582 Index
shirk, 76, 96–97, 175, 177, 187, 209,
213–214, 444–445, 447, 451, 472
shubha, 79
shuddhī, 509
ṣidq, 288
ṣifāt, 195, 245, 352.
See also attributes, divine
Sikh, 169, 170, 498
Siyālkotʾī, Ibrāhīm Mīr, 513
Skeptics, 336, 339
Sophists, 336
soul, 6, 49, 55, 58, 79, 88, 100,
105–106, 108, 110–111, 113, 116,
119, 130, 133–134, 140–142, 171,
189, 231–232, 237, 241–242, 274,
279, 291, 295–297, 303, 309, 325,
372, 462, 491, 509. See also nafs
species, 292–294, 308, 321, 327,
353–354, 356–357. See also nawʿ
specious argument. See shubha
Sufi, Sufism, 224. See also Ibn al-
Qayyim, Ibn Taymiyya
- in Germany, 465, 467
- in India, 164–165, 172, 175, 222,
226, 228, 230–231, 512 - manuals, 15, 97, 101–103, 107
sunna, 205, 228, 348, 366
syllogism, syllogistic, 256–257,
291, 294, 301, 309, 313–322, 324,
326–328, 335, 338–340, 343–344 - middle term, 315, 317, 319–320,
328
Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Muṣṭafā, 335, 338
tafsīr, 171, 181, 186, 197, 202, 211,
215, 263, 271, 368, 502, 506–508,
512, 514–515
taḥrīf, 362, 366, 428, 452–453
tajriba, 308
takfīr, 517
takhrīj, 157–159, 177
takhyīl, 286
taklīf mā lā yuṭāq, 66, 75, 86
ṭalāq, 70, 71, 205, 206, 207, 500.
See also divorce
taqlīd, 24, 173–174, 177, 179–180,
186, 190, 193, 199–202, 215, 227,
239, 243, 496, 498, 500
Ṭarīq al-hijratayn, 94–96, 101,
108–109, 111, 236, 391, 393–395,
397, 398
Ṭarīqa-yi Muḥammadiyya, 168–170,
173–177, 181, 499
tarjīḥ bi-lā murajjiḥ, 83
tarjīḥ bi-lā murajjiḥ, 69, 84
tasalsul, 82, 84
taṣawwur, 266, 337
taṣdīq, 58, 266, 429
taʿṭīl, 245, 344, 410
tawba, 103, 109, 121, 458
tawḥīd, 52, 53, 76–78, 80, 89, 112,
122, 175, 187, 195, 213–215,
218–219, 242, 244, 248, 348, 367,
393, 444, 451, 499
taʾwīl, 196, 224, 244, 286, 349, 366,
368
Thanāʾ Allāh Amritsarī, 499, 500,
502–508, 510–515
theology, 3–4, 32–33, 37–38, 40, 45,
48, 53, 59, 63, 93, 139, 142, 186,
188, 193, 195, 223, 245, 249, 258,
260–262, 271, 282, 299, 304, 315,
322, 328, 332, 334, 343, 349, 354,
360, 362, 370–373, 390, 402, 468,
495, 498, 507, 510, 514
theosophist, theosophy, 285, 290
Torah, 365, 430, 448–450, 452–453,
455
traditionalism, traditionalist, 17, 37,
59, 61–63, 65, 77, 80, 86, 258, 275,
331, 346, 350, 358, 409
Tuḥfat al-mawdūd, 131ʿUddat al-ṣābirīn, 234
ʿulamāʾ, 11, 102, 119, 186, 372, 512,
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