328 CHAPTER 11 | OTHER METHOdS Of InquIRy: InTERvIEwS And fOCuS GROuPS
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collaborative atmosphere. Classes and programming range from English
as a New Language (ENL) to financial literacy, entrepreneurship, basic
computing, and one-on-one tutoring for area children conducted by
college volunteers.
The creative writing class and the CCLC’s curricular
environment will provide an appropriate population and unique
space to explore the possible affordances between creative and
academic writing. With the after-school programming divided in
weekly, day-by-day activities centered on enrichment, academic
tutoring, and creative writing, the CCLC’s after-school context is
inherently connected to the student’s school context. Thus the CCLC’s
efforts to help students with their day-to-day school work and also
offer enrichment unique to an after-school program can enrich my
understanding of the way students’ contexts (in school and after
school) influence how they see themselves as writers.
Participants
At the CCLC, I will focus on Ms. Smith’s class. Ms. Smith
is a former fourth-grade teacher serving the center as a full-time
AmeriCorps member. As an AmeriCorps member, Ms. Smith works
in a federal program funded by the state of Indiana for a full-time
forty-hour week at the CCLC. Taking place every Wednesday, the creative
writing class centers around brainstorming, drafting, and publishing
the student work for display inside the center and on a developing Web
log. I have chosen this specific class and student population because
it offered the opportunity to talk to students about their school
and after-school writing experiences alongside the physical creative
artifacts they created in Ms. Smith’s class. Due to the participants’
weekly experience of academic tutoring and creative class time, the
choice was based on the wide range of writing activities that could be
probed by the broad, experience-based focus of the question script.
Data Collection Procedure and Analysis
I will conduct focus groups and interviews with the students
in Ms. Smith’s class over the course of three weeks. To obtain
parental consent in order to conduct the focus groups and subsequent
interviews, I will e-mail consent forms requesting each student’s
participation in my research. I will do so two weeks prior to the study’s
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She identifies the
specific class that
she will focus on in
her research and
why the context
for conducting this
study makes sense.
Importantly, she
describes who will
participate in the
study and why
she has chosen
this particular
teacher and class.
Note that at
this preliminary
stage, she offers
a brief sketch of
the teacher and
her credentials.
However, she has
not yet met the
students.
She explains the
methods she will
use to collect the
information she
needs to answer
her research
questions and,
importantly, notes
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