330 CHAPTER 11 | OTHER METHOdS Of InquIRy: InTERvIEwS And fOCuS GROuPS
Hartigan 6
a vehicle for exploration and learning, rather than as a fixed product
to be rehearsed and delivered as a final event” (p. 262) that works in
tandem with (not in isolation from) literacy practices. Digital media
allowed for the students to become what Hughes termed “co-creators,”
which helped students move beyond simply observing and analyzing
poetry as a generally traditional and boring academic topic. However,
the shift from print culture to new, performative media has yet to be
reflected in classroom culture.
Sharpening the ideas drawn from the conclusions of Hughes
(2009) points to the necessity of documenting the development of
a student’s voice and presence in multimodal, digital, and academic
writing. In essence, research must avoid implying that one form of
literacy is somehow more advantageous to the other without also
looking at how context influences the ways students feel about
themselves and what they write. To address this gap, my study will
analyze the differences, and perhaps similarities, in how students
develop and perceive their authorial presence and power in both kinds
of writing — multimodal and academic — and the influence of context.
After all, the mode of writing may not be as significant as the extent
to which children feel they have a safe space place to write, where
they can take risks without being afraid that their peers and teacher
will criticize them. They also need to know that they have ownership
of their writing as a means of expression and performance of who
they are, who they imagine themselves to be, and what they want for
themselves in the future.
Moreover, after 13
detailing how
she will address
her research
questions above,
she justifies the
importance of her
proposed study.
She also reminds
readers of a
significant gap in
current research.
Hartigan 7
Working Bibliography
Alvermann, D., Marshall, J., McLean, C., Huddleston, A., Joaquin, J.,
et al. (2012). Adolescents’ Web-based literacies, identity construc-
tion, and skill development. Literacy Research and Instruction,
51 (3), 179–195.
11_GRE_5344_Ch11_313_342.indd 330 11/19/14 11:02 AM