Dynamic Photo HDR

(Maurizio Gaiani) #1
Capturing HDR images 11

2.2 Suitable Scene


Not every scene is a good candidate for High Dynamic range imaging. As the name suggest, you need
to have high dynamic range light condition in a first place. Pictures with diffuse soft lights, smooth
surfaces and with little contrast do not produce better results if processed as HDR than any ordinary
picture.

It is best to start with a scene that is known to produce good results right away. You will not only learn
the basic steps and get familiar with the software, but a nice output will encourage you to with your
experiment.

The best scene to get results right away is a landscape scene with overcast clouds during daylight.
The more clouds, the better. You will easily produce picture that looks very dramatic and colorful.
Do not start with indoor scenes! These are difficult to master and they need lot of dynamic light which
ordinary indoor scene does not provide. Unless you are in a special place, like inside church that is lit
with reflections from the colored windows you will get disappointing results. Once you know what to
look for there will be a time for indoor scenes.

You need to have difficult light conditions (high contrast, strong light, back light etc..) to benefit from
the expanded range. If the scene doesn't provide enough contrast and wide range of tones, the result
image will not look much different than a single 0EV exposition with a little manipulation in image
editor.

A good examples are landscape with sky, bright light and dark shadows, night, evening or sunrise
scene, looking from inside out etc..

Don't forget that the scene itself has to be interesting, maybe because of a special light, situation or
colors that it offers. If you randomly snap pictures, then the results will be also very random.

In many situations you will probably appreciate HDR images taken during sunset or even night scenes
with various long exposures that can completely change the feeling of the image. Clouds are always
excellent way to add dramatic feel to the image and works wonderfully with the contrast-type of tone
mapping.

A static scene is of course best, it is hard to capture people or moving objects. There is a powerful
anti-ghosting feature build-in so you don't have to worry about occasional car moving in a distance, but
generally, moving objects are not good as the main subject.

And of course some scenes will simply not work at all. You may get, after tone mapping either noisy,
heavily affected image or a flat, uninteresting picture. Don't try to force tone mapping to every scene,
because it may simply not work. With time you will learn what scenes works best and how your camera
reacts.

2.3 Capturing Images


Usually the simplest and best way is to take three shots: -2EV, 0 EV and +2 EV images. This produce
enough dynamic range and it is simple to work with three images.
If you want maximize the tone mapping effect for a special high-impact image, you may try to capture
expanded range -3EV to +3EV. Many cameras do not allow for Exposure compensation less than -2 or
more than 2 EV and unless you have reasonable manual mode where you can change independently
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