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PHOTOGRAPHY BY GETTY IMAGES. TEXT BY
HANNA MARTON.
IS
YOGA
ALL
PA I N,
no gain?
Think yoga is just
heavy breathing and
stretches? Think again.
It’s no safer than most
sports, say researchers
PLAY IT SAFE
Prevent pain with
these tips from
neurosurgeon and
back-pain expert
Dr Richard Parkinson
Start slow and easy.
Leave the downward dog
until you’ve strengthened
your core and increased
endurance.
Mix it up. Combining
yoga with aerobic exercise
and light weights will help
build endurance, strength
and flexibility – minimising
the risk of injury.
If it hurts, stop. Particularly
when it comes to neck or
back pain. Your body is
giving you a warning.
D
ownward dog is a pain in the
... arms. A recent study by
the University of Sydney and
Mercy College, New York,
found that yoga caused musculoskeletal
pain (of the bones, muscles and joints) in
10.7 per cent of participants. It also
made existing pain worse in 21 per cent
of cases – contrary to the belief that yoga
is 100 per cent good for you.
THE LOWDOWN
More than 350 yoga students, mostly
women, attending a studio in New York
were given questionnaires at the start
and end of a 12-month period. Four per
cent of students who experienced pain
caused by yoga missed “participation
time”, which puts yoga in line with the
average rate of injury across all sports,
says Sydney-based lead researcher
Associate Professor Evangelos Pappas.
“Yoga is a lot safer than high-
risk sports but, when compared to very
safe sports such as volleyball and swim-
ming, yoga is in the middle,” says Prof
Pappas. “The rate of ‘new’ pain, 10 per
cent, was higher than we thought it
would be.” The sites of most pain, he
added, were the wrist, elbow and shoul-
ders. “They are not designed to support
a lot of weight.”
OM POINT
It’s not all bad news for yogis. More than
70 per cent of students reported that
yoga, in fact, alleviated existing pain.
“Overall, yoga is safe and I encourage
people to practise yoga,” says Prof Pap-
pas. “We found that yoga has different
impacts depending on the site of the
pain. It was largely beneficial for back
and neck pain.”
Yoga Australia CEO Shyamala
Benakovic is not surprised by the find-
ings. “Like any physical activity, you
have to take into account the condition
of your body,” she says. “When used cor-
rectly, yoga is beneficial, but some poses,
even breathing techniques, could be
contraindicating for pre-existing symp-
toms.” Check your teacher is qualified
by visiting yogaaustralia.com.au, she
advises, and discuss any existing pain
with the teacher before your first class.
“This study is by no means defini-
tive,” says Prof Pappas. “It was on partic-
ipants from just one yoga studio ... We’re
aware that this is the beginning of the
discussion rather than a conclusion.”
WELLNESS