Practical feline behaviour understanding cat behaviour and improving welfare

(Axel Boer) #1
28 Chapter 3

Rapid blinking can be a sign of fear and a way of avoiding direct eye contact in
potential conflict situations. A slow blink that involves direct eye contact can, how-
ever, be a friendly gesture and if accompanied by relaxed body posture and purring
can also signal contentment and relaxation (Fig. 3.3).


Other facial ‘expressions’ or movements


The tongue flick (or nose lick) can be an indicator of uncertainty or emotional con-
flict. It is unlike normal lip licking in that the tongue does not wipe around the mouth
but ‘flicks’ up towards the tip of the nose (Fig. 3.4).
The positioning of the large mystacial vibrissae (facial whiskers) can also pro-
vide some insight into the cat’s mood. When active and alert, for example during
hunting and play, the whiskers spread out and point slightly forward and the use of
the facial muscles to achieve this also gives the cat a slight ‘puffy cheek’ appearance.


Fig. 3.1. Ears flattened to the side of the head can be a sign of fear. The more frightened
the cat the flatter the ears. Notice also the dilated pupils, a sign of increased arousal.


Fig. 3.2. Frustration or irritation may be
demonstrated by backwards rotation
of the ears.
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