255
abattoirs 22, 32, 34–35, 67, 80, 124, 243
Ethiopia 240
Nigeria 22
surveillance 38, 51, 249
abdominal tuberculosis 22
abscesses, deer 96
acid-fast bacilli (AFB) 124–125, 125 , 130, 131,
133, 134
adaptive immunity 154–172
aerosol transmission 80, 81, 86, 95, 191
Africa 5, 6, 13
annual incidence 7, 9
camels 85
European colonialism 64
human tuberculosis 33
imported cattle 34
molecular typing 64
zoonotic tuberculosis 19, 22
African buffalo 9, 98, 134, 180, 206
vaccination 217
agent identification 12
agro-pastoral communities 85
agro-pastoral farming, South Africa 20
aid organisations 242
AIDS 162, 239
AIM2 inflammasome 145, 146–147
airborne transmission 34, 69
Algeria 64
camels 85
alpacas 131, 132
America, eradication programmes 8Americas 5, 6
annual incidence 6, 8
molecular typing 64
anergic animals 46, 47
animal welfare 9
animals
diseases
control 2
reporting 2
domestic 3–4, 8–9, 10 , 13, 16, 63, 80–92
health 14, 31, 36, 59, 207
authorities 13
services 12, 14, 35
management 17
models 163
movements 60
restrictions 35, 229
products 13, 17
testing 12
tuberculosis statistics 2, 3
annual incidence 6, 13
Africa 7, 9
Americas 6, 8
Asia 7, 9
Europe 6, 8
group C 6, 7
group D 6, 7
Oceania 6, 9
zoonotic tuberculosis 19
ante-mortem testing schemes 174–175
antelopes, Mycobacterium orygis in 106Note: Page numbers in bold type refer to figures
Page numbers in italic type refer to tables