256 Index
anthrax 2
antibiotics 149
antibodies 47, 161, 162, 180, 199
antibody-based assays 183, 251
antigen mining 177–179, 183, 251
hypothesis-driven approaches 177–178
non-biased genome-wide approaches 178–179
antigen-presenting cells (APCs) 159
antigenicity, and gene expression 177
antigens 176, 181, 183, 184, 192, 197, 198, 250,
251
microbacterial 210
screening 183
antimicrobial resistance (AMR) 23–24, 69
antimicrobial therapy 23
apoptosis 145–146, 194, 195, 196
apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) 146
Argentina
Mycobacterium bovis 65
spoligotyping 67
Asia 5, 6, 13
annual incidence 7, 9
eradication programmes 8
Asian water buffalo, Mycobacterium bovis in 84
audits 231
Australia
bovids 98
camels 85
control programmes 38
eradication 62, 65, 226
human tuberculosis 33
test-and-slaughter 38
wild boar 95
autoimmune diseases 194
autophagy 144–145
avian influenza 32
avian tuberculosis 2
awareness campaigns 38
B cells 133, 134, 161–162, 183
B lymphocytes 126, 127
Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) see BCG
bacteria 58–59
shedding 45
bacterial cell biology 177–178
BadgerBCGTM 215
badgers 9, 32, 54, 63, 68, 82, 132, 192, 206, 231
BCG 215–216, 218
containment phase 132
culling 53, 63, 100, 215
England 234, 235
foraging 99–100
Ireland 99–100, 216, 234
lesions 132, 133 , 214
lymph nodes 132
mobility 63
Mycobacterium bovis in 93–94, 99–100
pasture 99
respiratory tract 94
road-kill 67
UK 99–100
urine 94, 95
vaccination 214–216, 234
badger–cattle transmission 69, 100
Bangladesh, milk production 33
basic reproduction number 48, 49, 50
BCG (Bacillus Calmette–Guérin) 109, 115, 143, 154,
158–163, 174, 176, 177, 179, 180, 182,
198, 242, 252
badgers 215–216, 218
buffaloes 217
calves 144, 159, 192–193, 211, 241
cattle 207–208, 209
deer 212–213
ferrets 217
late strains 114
possums 213, 218
routes 210
virulence 108
wild boar 216, 218
beef industry 17
Belgium 23, 64
between-herd transmission 53–54
between-species infection 53
biodiversity 237
biomarkers 179–182, 250
cellular immune responses 198
challenges 200
characteristics 193
circulating 193–196
CMI based assays 179–180
definition 193
hosts 174
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC)
191–205
peptide 196
protein 195, 196
biosafety 35
biosecurity 83, 215, 228
birds 82
bison 33, 38, 192
black pigs, lesions 83
blood-based laboratory tests 12
border control 12
Bordetella pertussis, in mice 162
Bos
indicus 148
taurus 148
bovids 132
Australia 98
Bovigam 181
Bovigam PC-EC assay (BEC) 198
Bovigam PC-IHC assay (BHP) 198