Index 257
bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) 194
bovine tuberculosis 122–123
cost 35–36
evolution 6
notification 2–4
pathogenesis 126–127
progression model 44–46, 44
regional trends 5
trends 4–5
worldwide picture 1–15
bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) 162
Brazil 62
buffalo 84
Mycobacterium bovis 65
breath analysis 250
breeding 34, 148, 149
selective 148, 149
bronchopneumonia, caseous 83
Brooks-Pollock model 53–54
Brucella abortus 69, 148
brucellosis 32, 148
brushtail possums 32, 93, 134, 192, 206
New Zealand 97, 98
vaccination 213–214
BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) 194
buffalo 33, 38, 64, 98, 180, 192, 226
BCG 217
Brazil 84
lesions 134
see also African buffalo
Burkina Faso 64
Burundi, Mycobacterium bovis 64
BVDV (bovine viral diarrhoea virus) 162
calciferol 149
calves 207, 208
BCG 144, 159, 192–193, 211, 241
lesions 161
Mycobacterium bovis in 155
T cells 158
transmission 123–124
pseudo-vertical 47
camels 84–86, 131, 249
Africa 85
Algeria 85
Australia 85
Bactrian 84–85
dromedary 84–85
Egypt 85, 86
Eritrea 85
husbandry 86
India 85
lesions 85–86, 131
lymph nodes 86
milk 85, 86
MTBC 85
respiratory tract 85
SCITT 85
Somalia 85
Sudan 85
Cameroon 22, 240
Canada, veterinarians 21
cancer, lungs 182, 194
cannibalism 84
carrion 83, 96, 232
caseation 129
caseous bronchopneumonia 83
caseous lymphadenitis 81
cats, lesions 130, 131
cattle 68, 173, 236
BCG 207–208, 209
Brucella abortus in vivo 148
deer–cattle transmission 100
imported 34
lesions 20–21, 159
movements 54, 60, 65, 66, 230
statutory reporting 53
Mycobacterium bovis in 43–57, 63
and Mycobacterium tuberculosis 209
selective breeding 148, 149
super-spreading 46
sympatric 98
T cells 158–159
tracing systems 53, 60
trade 173
vaccination 207–211, 241
cattle–cattle transmission 45, 47, 65, 68
cattle–human transmission, Morocco 37, 37
caudal fold test (CFT) 175, 191, 192
CD3+ T lymphocytes 126, 126
CD4+ T cells 155, 156, 157
CD4+ T lymphocytes 126
CD8+ T lymphocytes 126, 161
CD68+ cells 125–126, 126
CD79a+ cells 127
cell envelope, mycobacteria 109–111, 113
cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses 154–158,
173, 176, 179, 181
cells
antigen-presenting (APCs) 159
CD68+ 125–126, 126
CD79a+ 127
death mechanisms 144–146
dendritic (DC) 140, 142–143, 146, 156, 197
lipid-restricted 160–161
multi-nucleated giant (MNGCs) 124, 125, 126,
128, 133
natural killer 140, 143
peripheral blood mononuclear (PBMCs) 115,
174, 180, 197
phagocytic 197
see also T cells
central memory T cells 157–158