262 Index
laboratories 12, 35, 230, 249
laboratory animal models 128–130
laboratory tests, blood-based 12
landowners 252
laser-capture micro-dissection (LCMD) 127
latency 43, 45, 46, 132, 199, 214
lechwe 98, 134
lesions 134
legislation 227, 229, 230, 237, 253
leishmaniasis 156
leopards 206
lesions 46, 47, 51, 52, 93, 135, 163, 174, 179,
243
badgers 132, 133 , 214
black pigs 83
buffalo 134
calves 161
camels 85–86, 131
cats 130, 131
cattle 20–21, 159
deer 96, 212
Ethiopia 86
fallow deer 133, 133
feral pigs 95
goats 212, 81.82
guinea pigs 129
horses 130
lechwe 134
mice 129
Mycobacterium bovis 122–123, 124
pigs 82, 83
possums 94
post-mortem 176
reactor animals 44
respiratory 123, 123
small ruminants 130
wild boar 83, 95, 133, 134, 134 , 216
leukocytes 181, 182
life expectancy 48
lions 206
Mycobacterium bovis in 98
lipid-responsive CD1-restricted T cells 154
lipid-restricted T cells 160–161
lipids 109–110, 113, 114, 160–161, 196
lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 142
liquifactive necrosis 81
live attenuated mycobacterial vaccines 208–209
liver fluke 162
livestock 3, 13, 34, 226, 238
economic losses 33
Ethiopia 33
genetic improvement 58
infection levels 228
movement restrictions 99, 235
Nigeria 21
ownership 238, 242
production 35, 80, 238
productivity 19
surveillance 243
vaccination 243
livestock–wildlife transmission 99–100
llamas 131
losses see economic losses
LppA 110
lungs 127, 129, 156, 157, 198, 209, 212, 214
cancer 182, 194
lesions 127
mice 162
lymph nodes 81, 122, 123, 124, 127, 156, 157,
209, 212, 216
badgers 132
camels 86
deer 96
pigs 83
possums 94
lymphadenitis 82
caseous 81
deer 96
lymphocyte proliferation assay 12
lymphocytes 154, 181, 192, 195
CD3+ T 126, 126
see also T lymphocytes
lynx 206
lysosomes 143macaques 129
Mce proteins 109–110
macrophages 126, 127, 128, 133, 134, 140, 143,
145–146, 149, 156, 158, 163, 191, 197
pro-inflammatory profile 148
maintenance hosts 97, 99, 106, 206, 231, 249
deer 100
wild boar 98, 101
wildlife 225, 232, 234–235
major histocompatibility complex (MHC) 142
malaria 156
Mali 64
management 225–247
agencies 230–231
tools 38
market failure 200
marsupials 132
mass spectrometry 199
mathematical modelling 58, 69, 163
matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation-time of
flight (MALDI-TOF) 199
meat 17, 25, 31, 32, 80, 238, 250
condemnation 35
Ethiopia 21
inspection 17, 51
Ireland 20
New Zealand 20
production 33