P
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IT
Bird Man
John James Audubon
(1785–1851) was an Amer-
ican painter, naturalist,
and author. The Birds of
America, his focus 1827
to 1839, is an epic work of
435 prints of 497 species,
25 that he identified. The
images are accompanied
by his remarks on each.
Ornithologist John Kirk
Townsend, a member of
Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth’s
Rocky Mountain ex-
pedition to the Pacific
Ocean, collected many
of the specimens shown
in the volume. Audubon
financed the project’s
cost of $115,640—today,
$2 million-plus—with ad-
vance sales, commissions,
exhibits, and sales of skins
of animals he had hunted.
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26 AMERICAN HISTORY