The Economist - USA (2022-06-11)

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The Economist June 11th 2022 UnitedStates 27

ously  spoken  in  support  of  the  opposite
view.  His  past  advocacy  for  questionable
medical remedies and scant history in the
state  added  to  his  image  as  a  charlatan.
Having  reinvented  himself  once  for  the
primary, Dr Oz must now perform a similar
feat  in  tacking  to  the  centre  to  woo  Penn­
sylvania’s many independent voters, with­
out alienating conservatives.
He will have the campaign trail to him­
self for a while as Mr Fetterman continues
his  recovery.  The  Democratic  nominee’s
health  concerns  have  only  grown  in  the
public  eye.  After  initially  concealing  the
full  details  of  his  stroke,  his  campaign
eventually disclosed that he also had a pre­
existing  heart  condition  called  cardiomy­
opathy, which makes it harder for the heart
to pump blood. Mr Fetterman claimed that,
foolishly,  he  had  been  leery  of  seeing  his
doctor,  despite  not  feeling  well.  But  the
episode calls into question his reputation
for candour and strength. He has yet to say
when he expects to return.
Pennsylvania lifted Joe Biden to victory
in 2020 by just over one percentage point,
but  the  president’s  net  approval  rating  in
the state is now a dismal ­14%, according to
Morning  Consult.  Democrats  are  betting
that Mr Fetterman’s down­to­earth demea­
nour  can  lift  them.  “He  challenges  tradi­
tional  notions  of  what  political  leaders
look  like,”  says  Shawn  Rosenberg,  of  the
University of California, Irvine. Mr Fetter­
man’s first general­election ad aired on the
conservative Fox News, a sign of the cam­
paign’s confidence in his broad appeal. But
his  health  troubles,  and  obfuscation  over
them, hardly help.
The  Senate  campaign  committees  for
Republicans  and  Democrats  have  pledged
$8m and $3m, respectively, in early adver­
tising.  Both  sides  have  reasons  to  bener­
vous. How well can a celebrity heartsurge­
on and current heart patient perform?n


Wizard at work


ChesaBoudin

The City by the Bay saysnay


B


efore chesa boudinwas  sworn  in  as
San Francisco’s district attorney in Jan­
uary  2020,  he  once  served  as  a  translator
for  Hugo  Chávez,  the  autocratic  former
president  of  Venezuela,  and  co­wrote  a
book about the Bolivarian revolution. Now
Mr  Boudin  has  experienced  his  own  re­
volt—by  voters.  On  June  7th  a  majority  of
San  Francisco  voters  decided  to  “recall”
him from office. The mayor will appoint an
interim  district  attorney,  with  a  perma­
nent replacement elected in November.
What  may  sound  like  a  provincial  spat
is anything but. This was a litmus of values
in a city that has always been on the bleed­
ing edge of social and political change.
In  2019,  when  Mr  Boudin  was  cam­
paigning as a progressive promising to rev­
olutionise  criminal  justice,  his  offbeat
pedigree  was  an  asset.  He  is  a  Rhodes
scholar,  a  former  public  defender  and  the
son of two members of the leftist Weather
Underground, who were sentenced to pri­
son for their role as getaway drivers in an
armed  robbery  that  led  to  two  police  offi­
cers  and  a  security  guard  being  killed.  Mr
Boudin promised to end cash bail and put
fewer people in jail. Prosecutions have in­
deed fallen since he took office (see chart).
If he did what he said he would, why did
he come under fire? His rhetoric and brash
manner  alienated  many  from  the  start.  At
his  election­night  party  in  2019,  people
lashed  out  at  the  Police  Officers  Associa­
tion,  chanting  “Fuck  the  poa”,  which  had
spent  heavily  to  try  to  defeat  Mr  Boudin.
Since  then,  the  relationship  between  Mr
Boudin’s  office  and  the  police  has  been
about as cosy as an old jail cell on Alcatraz.
Morale  in  the  district  attorney’s  office  is
“terrible”, says Michael Swart, one of seven
prosecutors  Mr  Boudin  fired  after  assum­
ing office. By October 2021, 59 attorneys, or
around  40%  of  the  prosecutors  in  his  of­
fice, had either quit or been sacked.
Some who have worked with Mr Boudin
felt  he  was  too  quick  to  side  with  defen­
dants,  when  his  job  was  to  prosecute
crimes  and  represent  victims.  The  recall
campaign  gained  steam  after  a  few  inci­
dents  in  which  his  office’s  choice  not  to
keep  people  in  jail  carried  deadly  conse­
quences.  One  paroled  felon  stole  a  car,
drove  while  drunk  and  killed  two  young
women  crossing  a  street  (earlier  that  year
the man had been arrested five times, and
each time the district attorney’s office had
declined to file charges).

The degraded state of San Francisco has
left  a  lot  of  inhabitants  angry—and  blam­
ing  Mr  Boudin.  “People  are  really  sick  of
living in chaos,” says Michael Shellenberg­
er, author of a book, “San Fransicko”, which
argues  that  progressives  are  mishandling
cities,  who  ran  unsuccessfully  for  gover­
nor  as  an  independent.  Downtown,  drug­
stores  have  closed  or  refused  to  stock
goods  on  shelves,  due  to  shoplifting.  Ris­
ing crime has led some to avoid walking or
driving around whole neighbourhoods.
The  question  of  what  to  do  about  dru­
gs is especially controversial. The city has
opened a supervised drug­injection centre
in  United  Nations  Plaza,  just  down  the
road  from  City  Hall,  contravening  federal
and  state  law.  This  has  done  nothing  to
change  the  open  use  and  sale  of  drugs  on
the  street,  which  Mr  Boudin  chose  not  to
prioritise for prosecution.
When  your  correspondent  walked
around the Tenderloin district for an hour
from 11am, she counted more than 20 drug­
dealers,  recognisable  in  a  “uniform”  of
black  clothes  and  hats,  with  grey  or  black
backpacks.  Being  noticed  did  not  seem  to
worry  them,  and  there’s  a  reason.  In  2021
Mr  Boudin’s  office  managed  only  three
convictions for drug­dealing, despite a re­
cord 711 overdose deaths the previous year.
His  predecessor  achieved  90  convictions
for drug­dealing in 2018.
Supporters felt Mr Boudin was a scape­
goat  for  the  city’s  problems  of  homeless­
ness,  addiction  and  crime,  which  have
been  stirred  by  covid­19  but  preceded  it.
Recalls  should  be  reserved  for  booting
someone out of office after they commit a
specific  crime,  they  said.  Yet  Mr  Boudin’s

S AN FRANCISCO
San Franciscans fire their progressive districtattorney

The Boudin effect
San Francisco, cases prosecuted by the
district attorney, ’000

Source:SanFranciscoDistrictAttorney ’sOffice *At May 3th

10

8

6

4

2

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22*21191715132011

Misdemeanour

Felony

Motions to revoke
Jan 8th
Chesa Boudin
sworn in
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