28 United States The Economist June 11th 2022
was the fifth recall election in California
this year, including a successful vote
against three schoolboard members who
had refused to reopen schools while debat
ing name changes for them, says Josh Spi
vak, an expert on recalls.
Some 60% of voters chose to give Mr
Boudin the boot. Asians, who account for
more than a third of San Francisco’s popu
lation, were unhappy with his handling of
several assaults. Mr Boudin painted the re
call as a partisan drive, but San Franciscans
of all political persuasions supported it.
They will continue to argue over whether
the city suffered due to his specific policies
or plain incompetence. (The answer is
probably both.) And the story may not be
over. Mr Boudin may try to run again for
his old job in November.
The recall election has wider lessons.
First, it highlights the conflict within the
Democratic Party that hampers functional
government. In San Francisco Democrats
have unilateral control, but progressives
are butting heads with moderates, trying to
cast them as closet Republicans. Recent re
districting conversations became “border
line violent”, says one observer. Sheriffs
had to be called in. This reflects a degrada
tion of discourse that is occurring not just
between parties but within them.
Second, it shows that voters are cooling
on progressive policies, after seeing real
world consequences. There is pushback in
other cities with progressive district attor
neys, including Philadelphia and Los An
geles. Calls to “defund the police” have
shifted to “refunding”. “The problem is,
many progressive policies don’t appear to
be very effective,” says Jonathan Weber,
editorinchief of the San Francisco Stan
dard, a news site. “I don’t think this is a
blip,” Mr Weber predicts. San Franciscans,
known for their embrace of progressivism,
may be turning towards moderation.n
Farewell for now
Gunreform
High noon
W
henagunmanfatallyshot 19 chil
dren and two teachers in an elemen
tary school in Uvalde, Texas, 11yearold
Miah Cerrillo covered herself in the blood
of a dead classmate and played dead to save
herself. On June 8th a House committee
watched Miah’s video testimony on what
happened. She said she does not feel safe.
When asked if she thinks it will happen
again, she firmly nodded. Elsewhere in the
Capitol, a bipartisan group of senators may
be inching closer to a gunreform deal.
For the first time in years senators from
both parties are talking about gun reforms,
albeit narrow ones. Chuck Schumer, the
Democratic Senate majority leader, wanted
a deal by June 10th, but has loosened this ti
meline at the request of Chris Murphy, a
Democratic senator from Connecticut,
who is leading the delicate negotiations
along with John Cornyn, a Republican sen
ator from Texas. “This moment requires
urgency,” says Christian Heyne of Brady, a
guncontrol group. “The longer we wait,
more Americans are dying.” On an average
day in America more than 320 people are
shot, 111 of them fatally, calculates Brady.
Politicians reacted to past massacres
with condemnations of the violence, but
did little. After Sandy Hook, a school where
20 six and sevenyearolds and six adults
were killed in 2012, a bill to expand back
ground checks was defeated. Might this
time be different? Mr Murphy, no stranger
to failed talks, has said: “I’ve never been
part of negotiations as serious as these.”
Redflag laws might be part of the re
form. These laws, which are active in 19
states, allow a judge to order the seizure of
guns from people deemed a danger to
themselves or others. Florida, with a Re
publican governor and legislature, passed
a redflag law after the mass shooting at
Parkland, where 17 were killed at a high
school in 2018. Since then judges have is
sued more than 8,000 gunseizure orders.
The senators are also said to be consi
dering funding for mentalhealth care,
more security at schools and a possible ex
pansion of background checks, something
favoured by a majority of Americans, in
cluding most gunowners. Mr Cornyn
wants some juvenile records to be avail
able in the fbi’s backgroundcheck system.
Raising the minimum age for buying an
assault weapon from 18 to 21 may prove
harder. The gunmen in the recent massa
cres in Buffalo and Texas were both 18. Flor
ida made it illegal to buy firearms until the
age of 21. Florida’s template “is the right
one, which is: do some significant mental
health investment, some schoolsafety
money and some modest, but impactful,
changes in gun laws,” said Mr Murphy on
cnn. “That’s the kind of package I think
can pass the Senate.” The sweeping bill
passed by the House on June 8th, mean
while, will probably falter in the Senate.
Modest reforms may not curb the vio
lence plaguing America’s cities—such as
the gunfight in Philadelphia on June 4th
that left three people dead and 11 others in
jured. Threequarters of New Yorkers fear
being a victim of violence. That threat may
increase if the Supreme Court strikes down
a law limiting “open carry” of guns.
Gabby Giffords, a former congress
woman from Arizona who was shot in the
head in 2011, has called on lawmakers to
“be bold”. Robin Lloyd of Giffords, the gun
reform group Ms Giffords founded, says if
Republican senators who have historically
voted against gunsafety legislation did
something, even if it was modest, it would
be meaningful. On June 7th Matthew
McConaughey, a Hollywood actor and gun
owner who was born in Uvalde, made an
emotional speech at the White House call
ing for “gun laws that won’t make it so easy
for the bad guys to get these damn guns”.
He angrily slammed the podium as he de
scribed how the green Converse trainers a
tenyearold Uvalde victim always wore
were used to identify her body.
Hundreds of thousands of people are
expected to march in Washington, dc, and
more than 450 other cities on June 11th to
push for gunsafety laws. The son of Ruth
Whitfield, an 86yearold murdered in the
Buffalo mass shooting, also called on Con
gress to act. “My mother’s life mattered,” he
said during a congressionalcommittee
hearing. “Your actions here todaywill tell
us how much it matters to you.”n
P HILADELPHIA
A possible gun deal has momentum