Professional BoatBuilder - February-March 2018

(Amelia) #1
52 PROFESSIONAL BOATBUILDER

RIG DESIGN: Fractional Update

rigged as a conventional slab reef.  e
reefed portions of the sail fall readily
into the sail pack.  e lazyjacks sup-
porting the sail pack are lead to below
the spreaders at 38% hoist, which is
lower than most sailmakers’ practice
but was done to minimize windage.

P-32’s Sail Plan
 e P-32’s sail plan has four fore-
sails: the self-tacking jib, an overlap-
ping dri er/reacher, an asymmetrical,
and a storm jib. Petrel’s working fore-
sail, set in most conditions, is the 6.77-
oz/yd (290-g/m^2 ) roller-ree ng frac-
tional jib of 150 sq  (13.9m^2 ), which
is 56% percent of the main. It is of the
same-weight cloth as the main and has
battens at the leech that are parallel
to the lu.  e jib club pivots on top of
the samson post, which is aba the
forestay so that the jib’s dra increases
as the mid-club primary sheet is eased
from the foredeck traveler.  e trav-
eler control lines allow the traveler car
to be adjusted athwartships, but it
turns out this is almost never neces-
sary since the club sags o just the
right amount to create the optimum
slot.  e two-part secondary sheet or
outhaul leads from a bale at the a end
of the club to the clew block, thence
back to a sheave at the end of the club
via the car on the jib club’s track.  is
allows the lead to be adjusted as the jib
is reefed.
Note that having a jib club avoids
the problem seen on many modern
designs where the sheet for a self-tack-
ing jib leads to a short transverse track
on the housetop. With such a con gu-
ration, once the car reaches the out-
board end of the track, the jib’s dra
becomes excessive, and a reaching
sheet needs to be bent on.
 e 4.77-oz/yd (204-g/m^2 ) near-
masthead dri er/reacher is a roller-
furling sail set  ying but normally le
up when furled. Its cloth weight is
heavy enough that its use is not
restricted to light air.  e clew is high
enough for it to be sheeted inboard
of the spreader tips in the space
between the lower leg of the diamonds
and the lower shrouds.

Sail packs and their lazyjacks have a multitude of con gurations and brand names.
Petrel’s sail pack departs from the norm in that instead of rising continuously from the
aft end of the boom to above the lowered headboard, it stays low to contain the bulk
of the sail below the relatively stiff sail-pack battens. Only the small triangular sections
at the mast protect the uppermost portion of the sail with its cars and the headboard.
To minimize windage, the lazyjacks lead to just below the spreaders at three-eighths
hoist rather than the common two-thirds or so hoist (at the upper spreaders). They are
rigged so the lazyjack-halyard tensions are split about half to the after legs, a quarter
to the forwards, and eighths to those in between. With the after legs’ shallow rise, the
upper full-length battens quickly clear the lazyjacks as the main is hoisted.

The jib club has a 2^1 ⁄ 4 "-square (57mm) cross-section with^3 ⁄ 8 "-mahogany (9.5mm) skins
over a foam core. There are solid wood inserts in way of the pivot and outhaul  ttings,
and an internal wood-and- berglass leaf spring at the midpoint to take the loads from
the midclub jibsheet. The jib club’s curve in pro le allows it to clear the lifelines as the
sheet is eased. A car running on the track on the top of the club serves to adjust the
outhaul lead as the jib is reefed.

JEP (BOTH)

FractionalRig171-ADFinalr.indd 52 1/2/18 2:42 PM

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